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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 1517-1571

Paternal Family Tree: Bourchier

Around 1498 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and [her mother] Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Eu.

In 1517 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier was born to Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 43]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 9th February 1527 William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 15] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 10] were married. They lived apart for the first twelve years of their marriage. She the daughter of Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 53]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1528 William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 27] and [her sister-in-law] Anne Parr Countess Pembroke [aged 12] were married.

In 1529 Edward Burgh and [her sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 16] were married. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around July 1534 John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer [aged 40] and [her sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Baroness Latimer of Snape. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 5th June 1535 [her mother] Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 61] died.

In 1536 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and [her step-mother] Mary Blount [aged 38] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Eu.

On 13th March 1540 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu died. Earl Essex, Viscount Bourchier extinct. His daughter Anne [aged 23] succeeded 7th Baroness Bourchier. His second cousin once removed John [aged 41] succeeded 2nd Count Eu. Neither he or his descendants used the title.

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Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1541 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 24] eloped with John Lyngfield.

22nd January 1543. Once [her husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 31] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] did live together both commenced affairs. She with John Lyngfield, prior of St. James's Church [Map], in Tanbridge, Surrey [Source. Wikipedia. However, there is no church of St James in Tandbridge?], by whom she had an illegitimate child named John Parr. He with Dorothy Braye Baroness Chandos and Knollys [aged 19]. To protect the interest of his subsequent children Parr pursued legislation to disinherit her child.

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1543. 22nd January 1543. Cap. xliii. [o. n. 39]. Whereas lady Anne [aged 26], wife of [her husband] Sir William Parre lord Parre [aged 31], continued in adultery notwithstanding admonition, and, finally, two years past, left his company and has since had a child begotten in adultery, that the said child and all future children she may have shall be held bastards.

A Treatise on Adultery. The first of these cases is that of Lady Parr [aged 26], in the 34th Hen. VIII.; and the Act1 states, "that for the last two years she had eloped from her husband, William Lord Parr [aged 31], and had not in that time ever returned to, nor had any carnal intercourse with him, but had been gotten with child by one of her adulterers, and been delivered of such child, which child being, as is notoriously known, begotten in adultery, and born during the espousals" between her and Lord Parr, "by the law of this realm is inheritable, and may pretend to inherit all, &c.;" and the Act therefore declares the said child to be a bastard.

Note 1. The Act, which is styled in the Lords' Journals, a Bill "to bar and make base and bastards the children which be, or shall be borne in adulteiy by the Lady Anne, wife of the Lord Parr," was read a first time on the 15th March 1543, bat it appears to have been altered by the Commons. — Lords' Journalls, I., 217. 223. 224. 230. 233. In the 6th Edw. VI., 1552, a Bill passed for annulling Lord Parr's (then Marquis of Northampton) marriage with Lady Anne Bourchier, and confirming his marriage with Elisabeth, daughter of Lord Cobham, and for the legitimation of the children that shall be had between them; but the Earl of Derby, the Bishops of Norwich and Carlisle, and Lord Stourton dissented. — Ibid, p. 409.418. The Statute of the 6 Edw. VI was, however, repealed in the 1st of Mary, 1555.

On 17th April 1543 William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 31] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] were divorced by an Act of Parliament and their children declared illegitimate.

On 12th July 1543 Henry VIII [aged 52] and [her former sister-in-law] Catherine Parr [aged 30] were married at Hampton Court Palace [Map]. She was crowned Queen Consort England. His sixth and last marriage, her third marriage; her previous husband had died four months before. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland and Elizabeth York Queen Consort England. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Henry's two daughters Mary [aged 27] and Elizabeth [aged 9] attended, as did his niece Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox [aged 27].

Catherine's sister Anne [aged 28] attended with her husband William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 42].

On 23rd December 1543 Henry VIII [aged 52] enobled his [her former sister-in-law] new wife's [aged 31] [her former husband] brother [aged 31] and uncle [aged 60] at ceremony in the Presence Chamber, Hampton Court Palace [Map]. Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 26] and Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 34] were present. Christopher Barker read the Patents.

William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton was created 1st Baron Parr of Horton. William was sixty with five daughters. He died four years later at which time the Barony became extinct.

William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton was created 1st Earl Essex. His estranged wife Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] was daughter of the last Earl of Essex of the Fifth Creation. A somewhat curious choice given his wife had eloped the year previous year with John Lyngfield, the prior of Tandbridge, Surrey [Map], by whom she had an illegitimate child.

Around May 1547 Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour [aged 39] and [her former sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 34] were married in secret only four months after the death of King Henry VIII of England and Ireland. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1548 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 36] and Elisabeth Brooke Marchioness Northampton [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Northampton. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 28th January 1571 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 54] died from a fall from a horse at Benington, Hertfordshire. Her first cousin twice removed Walter [aged 29] succeeded 8th Baron Bourchier. Lettice Knollys Countess Essex and Leicester [aged 27] by marriage Baroness Bourchier.

In May 1571 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 59] and Helena Snakenbourg Marchioness Northampton [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Northampton. The difference in their ages was 37 years.

On 28th October 1571 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 59] died at Warwick Priory, Warwickshire [Map]. He was buried in the Chancel of St Mary's Church, Warwick [Map]. His funeral was paid for by Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 38]. Marquess Northampton and Earl Essex, Baron Parr of Kendal extinct.

Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 1517-1571

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 1517-1571

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bourchier 1st Baron Bourchier

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Bourchier

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Prayers Baroness Bourchier

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Bourchier 1st Count of Eu

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Louvain

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Louvaine

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Bourchier 2nd Count of Eu 1st Earl Essex Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England son of King Edward II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Grandfather: William Bourchier Viscount Bourchier 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England son of King Edward II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter "Cruel" I King Castile 5 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella of Castile Duchess York 6 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Padilla

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel York Countess Eu and Essex Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 3rd Earl March, Earl of Ulster 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 4th Earl March 3rd Earl of Ulster Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Plantagenet Countess March 2nd Countess Ulster Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Mortimer 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Father: Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Woodville

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Woodville

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bittelsgate

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Bittelsgate

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp

Grandmother: Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy of Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol and Ligny 8 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Luxembourg II Count of Brienne and Conversano 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Chatillon Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Count of Enghien

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Brienne Countess of Brienne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francesco Baux 1st Duke Andria

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margherita Baux 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Count Nicholas Orsini 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sueva Orsini 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Sabran

Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Saye 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Saye 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boteler 3rd Baron Wem and Oversley 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boteler Baroness Ferrers Wem 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Saye 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Grandfather: William Saye 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Henry Cheney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lawrence Cheney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecilia Vernon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cockayne 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Grey 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Mother: Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu 9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Grandmother: Elizabeth Fray