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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon 1283-1328

Paternal Family Tree: Ivrea

In 1282 [her father] Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon [aged 23] and [her mother] Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon [aged 60] and [her grandmother] Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon.

In 1283 Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon was born to Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon [aged 24] and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 1st December 1291 James "The Just" II King Aragon [aged 24] and Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon [aged 8] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon [aged 33] and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon [aged 42]. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 25th April 1295 [her father] Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon [aged 36] died. His son [her brother] Ferdinand [aged 9] succeeded IV King Castile, IV King Leon.

On 29th October 1295 [her husband] James "The Just" II King Aragon [aged 28] and Blanche Capet Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of Charles II King Naples [aged 41] and Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples [aged 38]. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and [her mother-in-law] Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon [aged 46]. They were half second cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1297 [her future husband] John III Duke Brittany [aged 10] and Isabelle Valois Duchess Brittany [aged 5] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of Charles Valois I Count Valois [aged 26] and Margaret Capet Countess Valois [aged 24]. He the son of [her future father-in-law] Arthur II Duke Brittany [aged 35] and Marie Limoges Duchess Brittany. They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 23rd January 1302 [her brother] Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon [aged 16] and [her sister-in-law] Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of Denis I King Portugal [aged 40] and Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal [aged 31]. He the son of Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 12th September 1309 [her brother-in-law] Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal [aged 18] and [her sister] Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon and [her mother] Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Denis I King Portugal [aged 47] and [her sister-in-law] Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal [aged 38]. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1310 John III Duke Brittany [aged 23] and Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Arthur II Duke Brittany [aged 48] and Marie Limoges Duchess Brittany. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 15th June 1315 [her husband] James "The Just" II King Aragon [aged 48] and Marie Lusignan Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and [her mother-in-law] Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon.

Before 1319 [her brother-in-law] Guy Capet Count Penthièvre [aged 31] and Jeanne Avaugour Countess Penthièvre were married. She by marriage Countess Penthièvre. He the son of [her father-in-law] Arthur II Duke Brittany and Marie Limoges Duchess Brittany.

On 25th December 1322 [her husband] James "The Just" II King Aragon [aged 55] and Elisenda Montcada Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of Peter III King Aragon and [her mother-in-law] Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon.

In 1325 [her nephew] Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile [aged 13] and Constanza Manuel Queen Consort Castile [aged 9] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. The marriage was annulled in 1327; there was no issue from the marriage. He the son of [her brother] Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon and [her former sister-in-law] Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

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Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 5th November 1327 [her husband] James "The Just" II King Aragon [aged 60] died. His son Alfonso [aged 28] succeeded IV King Aragon since his eldest son wished to take holy orders.

In 1328 Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon [aged 45] died.

In 1328 [her nephew] Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile [aged 16] and [her niece] Maria Burgundy Queen Consort Castile [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of [her brother-in-law] Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal [aged 36] and [her sister] Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal [aged 35]. He the son of Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon and Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. They were double first cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 21st March 1329 [her former husband] John III Duke Brittany [aged 43] and Joan of Savoy Duchess Brittany [aged 19] were married in the church of Notre-Dame at Chartres. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of Edward "Liberal" Count Savoy [aged 45] and Blanche Burgundy Countess Savoy [aged 41]. He the son of [her former father-in-law] Arthur II Duke Brittany and Marie Limoges Duchess Brittany. They were second cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 30th April 1341 [her former husband] John III Duke Brittany [aged 55] died at Caen [Map]. Earl Richmond suspended. The succession of the Duchy of Brittany was disputed between Joan "Lame" Capet Countess Penthièvre [aged 22] and [her former brother-in-law] John Montfort IV Duke Brittany [aged 46] leading to the War of the Breton Succession. His niece Joan succeeded Duchess Brittany. Charles of Blois Duke Brittany [aged 22] by marriage Duke Brittany. His half brother John succeeded IV Duke Brittany. Joanna of Flanders Duchess Brittany [aged 46] by marriage Duchess Brittany.

Chronicle of Jean le Bel Volume 1. This duke, whose name I do not know, had never had children by the duchess1, nor had he any hope of having any. He had a half-brother on his mother’s side, she having remarried, who was called the Count of Montfort2, and who was then living and had married the sister of Count Louis of Flanders3. This duke had also had another brother, born of the same father and mother4, who had died, and there remained of him a young daughter. The duke, her uncle, had married her to Sir Charles of Blois, the eldest son of the Count of Blois by the sister of King Philip of France5 who then reigned. He had promised him the duchy of Brittany after his death, because he feared that the Count of Montfort, his half-brother, might claim the right to it by nearness of kinship after his decease, although he was not his full brother6.

Cil duc, dont je ne sçay le nom, il n'avoit oncques eu enfans de la duchesse, ne aussy n'avoit nulle esperancæ d'en avoir, et avoit ung frere de par sa mere, qui avoit esté remariée, qu'on appelloit le conte de Montfort, qui lors vivoit et avoit à femme la seur du conte Loys de Flandres. Cil duc avoit eu ung aultre frere germain de pere et de mere qui trespassé estoit, et en estoit demourée une petite fille, laquelle le duc son oncle avoit mariée à messire Charles de Bloys, le maisné filz au conte de Bloys de la seur au roy Philippe de France qui adoncques estoit, et lui avoit promis la duchié de Bretaigne aprez son decès, pour tant qu'il se doubtoit que le conte de Montfort son frere n'y voulsist clamer droit par prochaineté aprez son decès, jasoit ce qu'il ne fust pas son frere germain.

Note 1. John III had married successively: 1st, in 1298, Isabella of Valois, daughter of Charles of Valois; she probably died in 1303. 2nd, in 1310, Isabella of Castile, daughter of Sancho IV, King of Castile and León; she died on 24th July 1328. 3rd, on 21st March 1329, Joan of Savoy, daughter of Edward, Count of Savoy; she died on 29th June 1344. None of these wives bore him any children.

1. Jean III avait épousé successivement: 1o en 1298, Isabelle de Valois, fille de Charles de Valois; elle mourut sans doute en 1303. Voy. Jos. Petit, Charles de Valois, p. 240. 2o En 1310, Isabelle de Castille, fille de Sanche IV, roi de Castille et de Léon; elle mourut le 24 juillet 1328. 3o Le 21 mars 1329, Jeanne de Savoie, fille d'Édouard, comte de Savoie, morte le 29 juin 1344. Aucune de ces femmes ne lui donna de postérité.

Note 2. John de Montfort was not, as Jean le Bel states, a brother by the mother of John II, but a brother by the father. Arthur II had in fact married, in 1275, Marie of Limoges, who died in 1291 after giving him three sons: John, Guy, and Peter. In 1294, he married in second nuptials Yolande of Dreux, daughter of Robert IV, Count of Dreux, and sole heiress of John, Count of Montfort-l’Amaury; she had previously been married in 1285 to Alexander III, King of Scotland. This second wife bore him five daughters and one son, John, Count of Montfort. The error made by Jean le Bel and repeated by Froissart seems, according to M. de la Borderie (Histoire de Bretagne, vol. II, p. 415 ff.), to have originated in the legends spread by the party of Charles of Blois at the time of the opening of the Breton succession, in order to have John, Count of Montfort, excluded from that inheritance.

2. Jean de Montfort était, non pas comme le dit Jean le Bel, frère par mère, mais frère par père de Jean IL. Arthur II avait en cffet épousé, en 1275, Marie de Limoges, qui mourut en 1291, après lui avoir donné trois fils: Jean, Gui et Pierre. En 1294, il épousa en secondes noces Yolande de Dreux, fille de Robert IV, comte de Dreux, et unique héritière de Jean, comte de Montfort-l'Amauri, qui avait été déjà mariée en 1285 au roi d'Écosse Alexandre III. Cette deuxième femme lui donna cinq filles et un fils, Jean, comte de Montfort. L'erreur commise par Jean le Bel et répétée par Froissart semble, suivant M. de la Borderie (Hist. de Bretagne, t. II, p. 415 et suiv.), avoir son origine dans les légendes répandues par le parti de Charles de Blois, au moment de l'ouverture de la succession de Bretagne, pour faire exclure Jean, comte de Montfort, de cet héritage.

Note 3. It was in 1329 that John of Montfort married Joan of Flanders, daughter of Louis of Flanders, Count of Nevers, and of Joan, Countess of Rethel.

3. C'est en 1329 que Jean de Montfort avait épousé Jeanne de Flandre, fille de Louis de Flandre, comte de Nevers, et de Jeanne, comtesse de Rethel.

Note 4. This brother was Guy, Count of Penthièvre, who died in 1331 and who, from his marriage to Joan, Countess of Goëlo (who died in 1327), had a daughter, Joan, Countess of Penthièvre, married in 1337 to Charles of Blois.

4. Ce frère était Gui, comte de Penthièvre, mort en 1331, et qui, de son mariage avec Jeanne, comtesse de Goëlo, morte en 1327, avait eu Jeanne, comtesse de Penthièvre, mariée en 1337 à Charles de Blois.

Note 5. Charles was the son of Margaret, sister of Philip of Valois, and of Guy of Châtillon, Count of Blois.

5. Charles était fils de Marguerite, sœur de Philippe de Valois, et de Gui de Châtillon, comte de Blois.

Note 6. John III sought by every means to exclude John of Montfort from the throne of Brittany. He even considered, in 1334, ceding Brittany after his death to the King of France.

6. Jean III cherchait par tous les moyens à écarter Jean de Montfort du trône de Bretagne. Voy. de la Borderie, Hist. de Bretagne, t. III, p. 400 à 408. Il eut même la pensée, en 1334, de céder la Bretagne après sa mort au roi de France. (Guul. de Nangis, éd. Géraud, t. Il, p. 144-145.)

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Royal Ancestors of Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon 1283-1328

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 3 Grand Daughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Ancestors of Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon 1283-1328

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon -2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand II King Leon son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon 11 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso IX King Leon Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal 11 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho III King Castile son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso VIII King Castile Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile

Great x 2 Grandmother: Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick "Barbarossa" Hohenstaufen I Holy Roman Emperor 7 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Judith Welf Holy Roman Empress 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip King Germany 8 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea III Count Burgundy 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice of Burgundy Holy Roman Empress 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Father: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond V Count Barcelona 11 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso II King Aragon -2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter II King Aragon son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon -2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 1 Grandfather: James I King Aragon Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Grandmother: Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Géza II of Hungary

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Béla III of Hungary 2 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Euphrosyne of Kiev Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Andrew II of Hungary 3 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raynald of Châtillon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes of Antioch 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Constance of Antioch 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Isabella of Castile Queen Consort Aragon 3 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon