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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Henri Valois II Duke Longueville 1595-1663

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

On 1st March 1588 [his father] Henri Valois I Duke Longueville [aged 20] and [his mother] Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Longueville. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Louis Gonzaga Duke Nevers [aged 48]. He the son of Léonor Valois I Duke Longueville and Marie Bourbon [aged 49]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 6th April 1595 Henri Valois II Duke Longueville was born to Henri Valois I Duke Longueville [aged 27] and Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville [aged 27].

On 8th April 1595 [his father] Henri Valois I Duke Longueville [aged 27] died. His son Henri succeeded II Duke Longueville being some two days old.

On 10th April 1617 Henri Valois II Duke Longueville [aged 22] and Louise Bourbon Condé Duchess Longueville [aged 13] were married at Paris [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Longueville. She the daughter of Charles Bourbon Condé Count Soissons and Anne Montafié Countess Soissons [aged 39]. He the son of Henri Valois I Duke Longueville and Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville [aged 49]. They were second cousins.

In 1625 [his daughter] Marie Valois Duchess Nemours was born to Henri Valois II Duke Longueville [aged 29] and [his wife] Louise Bourbon Condé Duchess Longueville [aged 21]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.16%.

On 6th January 1625 Thomas Francis of Savoy 1st Prince of Carignano [aged 28] and [his sister-in-law] Marie Bourbon Condé Countess Soissons [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Charles Bourbon Condé Count Soissons and [his mother-in-law] Anne Montafié Countess Soissons [aged 47]. He the son of Charles Emmanuel Savoy I Duke Savoy [aged 62] and Catherine Habsburg Spain Duchess Savoy. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 1st December 1629 [his mother] Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville [aged 61] died.

On 9th September 1637 [his wife] Louise Bourbon Condé Duchess Longueville [aged 34] died.

In 1642 Henri Valois II Duke Longueville [aged 46] and Anne Geneviève Bourbon Condé Duchess Longueville [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Duchess Longueville. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of Henri Valois I Duke Longueville and Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville. They were third cousin once removed.

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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 11th May 1663 Henri Valois II Duke Longueville [aged 68] died.

In 1679 [his former wife] Anne Geneviève Bourbon Condé Duchess Longueville [aged 60] died.

Memoirs of Jean Francois Paul de Gondi Cardinal de Retz Book 1. The Prince de Conde was enraged at the declaration published by the Prince de Conti and M. de Longueville, which cast the Court, then at Saint Germain, into such a despair that the Cardinal was upon the point of retiring. I was abused there without mercy, as appeared by a letter sent to Madame de Longueville from the Princess, her mother, in which I read this sentence: "They rail here plentifully against the Coadjutor, whom yet I cannot forbear thanking for what he has done for the poor Queen of England." This circumstance is very curious. You must know that a few days before the King left Paris I visited the Queen of England, whom I found in the apartment of her daughter, since Madame d'Orléans. "You see, monsieur," said the Queen, "I come here to keep Henriette company; the poor child has lain in bed all day for want of a fire." The truth is, the Cardinal having stopped the Queen's pension six months, tradesmen were unwilling to give her credit, and there was not a chip of wood in the house. You may be sure I took care that a Princess of Great Britain should not be confined to her bed next day, for want of a fagot; and a few days after I exaggerated the scandal of this desertion, and the Parliament sent the Queen a present of 40,000 livres. Posterity will hardly believe that the Queen of England, granddaughter of Henri the Great, wanted a fagot to light a fire in the month of January, in the Louvre, and at the Court of France. Note. daughter of Henry IV King France if he is referring to Henrietta Queen Consort of England.

There are many passages in history less monstrous than this which make us shudder, and this mean action of the Court made so little impression upon the minds of the generality of the people at that time that I have reflected a thousand times since that we are far more moved at the hearing of old stories than of those of the present time; we are not shocked at what we see with our own eyes, and I question whether our surprise would be as great as we imagine at the story of Caligula's promoting his horse to the dignity of a consul were he and his horse now living.

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Memoirs of Jean Francois Paul de Gondi Cardinal de Retz Book 1. M. de Beaufort, having escaped from his confinement, arrived this very day in Paris. I found that his imprisonment had not made him one jot the wiser. Indeed, it had got him a reputation, because he bore it with constancy and made his escape with courage. It was also his merit not to have abandoned the banks of the Loire at a time when it absolutely required abundance of skill and courage to stay there. It is an easy matter for those who are disgraced at Court to make the best of their own merit in the beginning of a civil war. He had a mind to form an alliance with me, and knowing how to employ him advantageously, I prepossessed the people in his favour, and exaggerated the conspiracy which the Cardinal had formed against him by means of Du Hamel.

As my friendship was necessary to him, so his was necessary to me; for my profession on many occasions being a restraint upon me, I wanted a man sometimes to stand before me. M. de La Mothe was so dependent on M. de Longueville that I could not rely on him; and M. de Bouillon was not a man to be governed.

Royal Ancestors of Henri Valois II Duke Longueville 1595-1663

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Charles V of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 12 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Ancestors of Henri Valois II Duke Longueville 1595-1663

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jean "Bastard of Orléans" Valois Count Dunois Count Longueville Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: François Valois Duke Longueville Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Harcourt 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Valois I Duke Longueville 2 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnès de Savoy Duchess Longueville

Great x 1 Grandfather: François Valois 3 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Hochberg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Johanna Hochberg Duchess Longueville

Grandfather: Léonor Valois I Duke Longueville 4 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jacqueline Rohan

Father: Henri Valois I Duke Longueville 5 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon 1st Count Vendôme 1st Count Castres 3 x Great Grandson of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bourbon VIII Count Vendôme 4 x Great Grandson of King Louis IX of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Laval Countess Vendôme and Castres 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Bourbon Count Vendôme and Soissons 5 x Great Grandson of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabelle Beauvau Countess Vendôme

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Bourbon Duke Estouteville 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Luxembourg II Count Saint Pol and Soissons 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne of Bar Countess Soissons 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Luxembourg Countess Vendôme and Soissons 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Savoy I Count Savoy Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Savoy Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cyprus Countess Savoy

Grandmother: Marie Bourbon 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adrienne Estouteville Duchess Estouteville

Henri Valois II Duke Longueville 6 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ludovico III Marquis of Mantua

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederico Gonzaga Marquess Mantua

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francesco Gonzaga II Marquess of Mantua 7 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria 5 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wittelsbach 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Brunswick Grubenhagen Duchess Bavaria 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Federico Gonzaga II Duke Mantua 8 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Niccolò Este III Marquis of Ferrara 17 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ercole Este I Duke Ferrara 18 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Este 19 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandfather: Louis Gonzaga Duke Nevers 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Jacob Marquis of Montferrat

Great x 3 Grandfather: Boniface III Marquis of Montferrat 2 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan of Savoy Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: William IX Marquis of Montferrat 3 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria of Serbia Marchioness of Montferrat

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Palaeologina Duchess Mantua 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Valois II Duke Alençon 2 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rene Valois Duke Alençon 3 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Armagnac Duchess Alençon 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Valois Marchioness of Montferrat 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont 5 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Lorraine Duchess Alençon 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Valois Anjou 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Mother: Catherine Gonzaga Duchess Longueville 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France