The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Biography of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere 1800-1857

Paternal Family Tree: Gower

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 1765-1839

On 4th September 1785 [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 27] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 20] were married. He by marriage Earl Sutherland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland. He the son of Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 64] and Louisa Egerton Countess Gower.

On 1st January 1800 Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere was born to [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 41] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 34] at 21 Arlington Street, Piccadilly.

On 26th October 1803 [his grandfather] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 82] died. His son [his father] George [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Marquess Stafford, 3rd Earl Gower, 4th Baron Gower, 8th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 38] by marriage Marchioness Stafford.

Before 1815 [his brother-in-law] Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk [aged 23] and [his sister] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 56] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 49]. He the son of Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 49] and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk [aged 44].

Before October 1820 [his brother-in-law] Richard Grosvenor 2nd Marquess Westminster [aged 25] and [his sister] Elizabeth Mary Leveson-Gower Marchioness Westminster [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 62] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 55]. He the son of Robert Grosvenor 1st Marquess Westminster [aged 53] and Eleanor Egerton Marchioness Westminster [aged 50].

On 18th June 1822 Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 22] and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 19] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. He the son of George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 64] and Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 57]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 28th May 1823 [his brother] George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 36] and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle [aged 49] and Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle [aged 39]. He the son of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 65] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 58]. They were first cousin once removed.

On 15th June 1823 [his son] George Leveson-Gower aka Egerton 2nd Earl Ellesmere was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 23] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 20]. He married 29th April 1846 his second cousin once removed Mary Louisa Campbell Countess Ellesmere, daughter of John Campbell 1st Earl Cawdor and Elizabeth Thynne Countess Cawdor, and had issue.

On 15th September 1824 [his son] Francis Leveson-Gower aka Egerton was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 24] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 21]. He married 26th September 1865 his second cousin once removed Louisa Caroline Cavendish, daughter of William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire and Blanche Georgiana Howard, and had issue.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 31st December 1825 [his son] Algernon Fulke Leveson-Gower aka Egerton was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 25] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 22]. He married 1863 his third cousin Alice Louisa Cavendish and had issue.

On 6th February 1829 [his son] Arthur Frederick Leveson-Gower aka Egerton was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 29] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 26]. He married 1858 Helen Smith.

On 10th October 1830 [his daughter] Alice Leveson-Gower aka Egerton Countess Strafford was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 30] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 27]. She married 25th July 1854 her half third cousin once removed George Byng 3rd Earl Strafford, son of George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford and Agnes Paget.

On 22nd February 1832 [his daughter] Blanche Leveson-Gower aka Egerton Countess Sandwich was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 32] and [his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 29]. She married 1865 her fifth cousin John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich, son of George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich and Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich.

On 19th July 1833 [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 75] died. His son [his brother] George [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Duke Sutherland, 3rd Marquess Stafford, 20th Earl Sutherland, 4th Earl Gower, 5th Baron Gower, 9th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. [his sister-in-law] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 27] by marriage Duchess Sutherland.

On 29th January 1839 [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 73] died. Her son [his brother] George [aged 52] succeeded 20th Earl Sutherland.

On 16th March 1842 Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 76] died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 50] succeeded 13th Duke Norfolk, 24th or 31st Earl Arundel, 14th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Norfolk, 21st Baron Maltravers, 21st Baron Arundel. [his sister] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk [aged 54] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 29th April 1846 George Leveson-Gower aka Egerton 2nd Earl Ellesmere [aged 22] and Mary Louisa Campbell Countess Ellesmere [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of John Campbell 1st Earl Cawdor [aged 55] and Elizabeth Thynne Countess Cawdor [aged 51]. He the son of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 46] and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 43]. They were second cousin once removed.

The London Gazette 20618. Whitehall, June 27', 1846. The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting the dignities of Viscount and Earl of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland unto the Right Honourable Lord Francis Egerton [aged 46], and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten,by the names, stiles, and titles of Viscount Brackley, of Brackley, in the county of Northampton, and Earl of Ellesmere, of Ellesmere, in the county of Salop. [[his wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 43] by marriage Countess Ellesmere.]

In 1851 [his son] Granville Leveson-Gower aka Egerton died at California.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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On 25th July 1854 [his son-in-law] George Byng 3rd Earl Strafford [aged 24] and Alice Leveson-Gower aka Egerton Countess Strafford [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 54] and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 51]. He the son of George Byng 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 48] and Agnes Paget. They were half third cousin once removed.

1855 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1855 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 35] appointed five Knights of the Garter:

709th George Howard 7th Earl Carlisle [aged 52].

711th Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 54].

712th George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [aged 70].

713th Emperor Napoléon III [aged 46].

714th King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia [aged 34].

On 18th February 1857 Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 57] died. His son George [aged 33] succeeded 2nd Earl Ellesmere, 2nd Viscount Brackley. Mary Louisa Campbell Countess Ellesmere [aged 32] by marriage Countess Ellesmere.

In 1870 [his former wife] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 67] died.

Before 1891. Edwin Longsden Long [aged 61]. "Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere".

[his son] Granville Leveson-Gower aka Egerton was born to Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere.

Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere 1800-1857 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere 1800-1857

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere 1800-1857

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Gower 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Leveson-Gower 4th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Leveson Baroness Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Baron Gower 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Granville 1st Earl Bath

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Granville Baroness Gower

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Wyche

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Manners 1st Duke Rutland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Montagu Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Manners Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris

Great x 2 Grandfather: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Wiltshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Evelyn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coxe

Great x 1 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth

Father: George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Jeanes

GrandMother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Russell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Carr Countess of Bedford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rachel Wriothesley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Massue Countess Southampton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Howland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Josiah Child

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Child

Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon 15th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sutherland 16th Earl Sutherland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Wemyss Countess Sutherland 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Gordon aka Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Sutherland 17th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Wemyss

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Wemyss 1st Lord Burntisland

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Wemyss 4th Earl of Wemyss 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Wemyss 2nd Earl of Wemyss 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wemyss Countess Cromartie 3rd Countess Wemyss 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Leslie Countess Buccleuch and Wemyss 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wemyss Countess Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry St Clair

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth St Clair

Mother: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland