Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham 1855-1929

Paternal Family Tree: Lambton

Maternal Family Tree: Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon 1748-1812

On 23rd May 1854 [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 25] and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham [aged 19] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She by marriage Countess Durham. She the daughter of [his grandfather] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 43] and [his grandmother] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 41]. He the son of John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham and Louisa Elizabeth Grey Countess Durham. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 19th June 1855 Frederick Lambton was born to [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 26] and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham [aged 20]. He was the younger of twins, the elder being [his brother] John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham.

On 19th June 1855 [his brother] John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham was born to [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 26] and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham [aged 20]. He was the elder of twins, the younger being Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham. He married 28th October 1882 Ethel Milner Countess Durham.

In 1871 [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham [aged 36] died.

On 29th August 1877 [his brother-in-law] Sidney Herbert 14th Earl Pembroke 11th Earl Montgomery [aged 24] and [his sister] Beatrix Louisa Lambton Countess Pembroke and Montgomery [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 48] and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 26th May 1879 Frederick Lambton [aged 23] and Beatrix Bulteel [aged 20] were married. He the son of George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 50] and Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 27th November 1879 [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 51] died. His son [his brother] John [aged 24] succeeded 3rd Earl Durham.

In 1880 Frederick Lambton [aged 24] unsuccessfully contested MP Berwick on Tweed.

On 31st March 1880 Frederick Lambton [aged 24] was elected MP South Durham which seat he held until 24th November 1885 when the constituency was abolished.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 3rd July 1880 [his daughter] Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 25] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 21]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%. She married 28th October 1905 her half fifth cousin once removed John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere, son of Francis Egerton 3rd Earl Ellesmere and Katherine Louisa Phipps Countess Ellesmere, and had issue.

On 8th December 1881 [his daughter] Lilian Lambton Countess of Home was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 26] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 22]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%. She married 14th July 1902 her third cousin once removed Charles Cospatrick Douglas-Home 13th Earl of Home, son of Charles Douglas-Home 12th Earl of Home and Maria Gray Countess of Home, and had issue.

On 28th October 1882 [his brother] John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham [aged 27] and [his sister-in-law] Ethel Milner Countess Durham [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Countess Durham. There was no issue from the marriage. He the son of [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham.

On 3rd December 1883 [his son] Claud Lambton was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 28] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 24]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%.

On 13th February 1884 [his brother-in-law] George Godolphin Osborne 10th Duke Leeds [aged 21] and [his sister] Katherine Frances Lambton Duchess Leeds [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham. He the son of George Godolphin Osborne 9th Duke Leeds [aged 55] and Fanny Georgiana Pitt-Rivers Duchess Leeds [aged 47]. They were fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 7th October 1884 [his son] John Frederick Lambton 5th Earl Durham was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 29] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 25]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%.

On 13th September 1887 [his son] Geoffrey Lambton was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 32] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 28]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%.

On 22nd January 1889 [his brother-in-law] Edgar Gascoyne-Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil [aged 24] and [his sister] Eleanor Lambton Viscountess Cecil [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and [his mother] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 58] and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 62].

On 21st September 1893 [his daughter] Joan Katherine Lambton Baroness Joicey was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 38] and [his wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 34]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%. She married 1921 Hugh Edward Joicey 3rd Baron, son of James Joicey 1st Baron Joicey and Elizabeth Amy Robinson, and had issue.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 23rd December 1895 George Godolphin Osborne 9th Duke Leeds [aged 67] died at Hornby Castle [Map]. His son [his brother-in-law] George [aged 33] succeeded 10th Duke Leeds, 10th Earl of Danby, 10th Viscount Osborne, 10th Viscount Latimer, 10th Baron Osborne of Kinderton, 11th Baronet Osborne of Kiveton, 4th Baron Godolphin of Farnham Royal in Buckinghamshire. [his sister] Katherine Frances Lambton Duchess Leeds [aged 33] by marriage Duchess Leeds.

In 1898 Frederick Lambton [aged 42] unsuccessfully contested MP South East Durham.

On 1st October 1900 Frederick Lambton [aged 45] was elected MP South East Durham. He was re-elected in 1906 but lost the seat on 15th January 1910.

On 14th July 1902 [his son-in-law] Charles Cospatrick Douglas-Home 13th Earl of Home [aged 28] and Lilian Lambton Countess of Home [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 47] and Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 43]. He the son of Charles Douglas-Home 12th Earl of Home [aged 68] and Maria Gray Countess of Home [aged 53]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 28th October 1905 [his son-in-law] John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere [aged 32] and Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 50] and Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 46]. He the son of Francis Egerton 3rd Earl Ellesmere [aged 58] and Katherine Louisa Phipps Countess Ellesmere [aged 55]. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

On 1st September 1914 [his son] Geoffrey Lambton [aged 26] died.

In 1921 [his son-in-law] Hugh Edward Joicey 3rd Baron [aged 40] and Joan Katherine Lambton Baroness Joicey [aged 27] were married. She the daughter of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 65] and Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 61].

On 18th September 1928 John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham [aged 73] died. His brother Frederick [aged 73] succeeded 4th Earl Durham; he died four months later. Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 69] by marriage Countess Durham.

On 31st January 1929 Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham [aged 73] died having held the Earldom for only four months. His son John [aged 44] succeeded 5th Earl Durham.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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The Times. 5th February 1929. The funeral of the Earl of Durham [deceased] took place yesterday at Burnmoor. The [his former wife] Countess of Durham [aged 69] who was unable to attend owing to illness, received the following telegram from the Queen [aged 61]:- "I send you and your family my sincere sympathy in your great sorrow.".

The cortege left Fenton [Map] at 11.30, and, as followed by 25 coaches, three of which conveyed wreaths. The chief mourners included [his son] Viscount Lambton [aged 44] and Captain the Hon. Claud Lambton [aged 45] (sons). Captain the Hon. D'Arcy Lambton [aged 62], the Hon. George Lambton [aged 68], and the Hon. Charles Lambton [aged 71] (brothers). Viscount Cecil (brother-in-law), the Earl [aged 56] and Countess of Ellesmnere [aged 48] (son-in-law and daughter), the Earl of Home (son-in-law). The officiating clergy were the Rev. Ralph Watson. the Rev. A. J. Gadd, the rector, and the Rev. G. F. Eolme. Tenants from Lord Durham's Fenton Estate were the bearers. A memorial eervice for Lord Durham was held vesterday at St. Peter's. Eaton-square, the Rev. Austin Thompson officiating. Among those present were:- The Hon. Mrs. Charles Lambton. the Bon. Mrs. Claud Lambton, Air. D'Arcy [?]. the Earl and Countess of Pembroke. Colonel the Hon. George Herhert also represented the Dowager Countess of Pembroke. Mr Arthur Lambton, the Duke and Duchess of Abereorn the Dowager Marchioness of Lansdowne Alberta Marchioness of Blanford.

On 27th April 1937 [his former wife] Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham [aged 78] died.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham 1855-1929

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham 1855-1929

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Henry Lambton

GrandFather: John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Earl Jersey 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Barbara Frances Villiers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bishop Philip Twysden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Twysden

Father: George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Grey 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Person

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Grey 1st Earl Grey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wood of Fallodon, Northumberland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Grey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Countess Grey 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Ogle 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ogle 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Louisa Elizabeth Grey Countess Durham 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Ponsonby 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Margetson 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Molesworth 1st Viscount Molesworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Molesworth 3rd Viscount Molesworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Letitia Coote

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Molesworth Countess Fitzwilliam

Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham 5 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 7th Earl Abercorn 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Hamilton 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Plumer Countess Abercorn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Craggs

Great x 3 Grandmother: Harriet Craggs

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Hamilton 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joseph Moyle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Joseph Moyle aka Copley 1st Baronet 15 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Copley 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Moyle Marchioness Abercorn 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Francis Buller

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Buller Lady Copley 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rebecca Trelawny 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Douglas 13th Earl Morton 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Douglas 14th Earl Morton 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Douglas 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Heathcote 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Heathcote Countess Morton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Lascelles

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Lascelles 1st Earl Harewood

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Lascelles

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Chaloner

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Chaloner Baroness Harewood

Mother: Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Russell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arnold Keppel 1st Earl Albermarle

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Geertruid Johanna Quirina Van Der Duyn Countess Albermarle

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keppel Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 2nd Duke Gordon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Mordaunt Duchess Gordon 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gordon 2nd Earl Aberdeen

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Murray 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Maxwell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon