Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 1656-1716

Paternal Family Tree: Paulett

Maternal Family Tree: Martha Jeanes

On 28th February 1652 [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 22] and Christian Freschville [aged 18] were married. He the son of [her grandfather] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 54] and [her grandmother] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester.

On 12th February 1655 Henry Carey and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the illegitmate daughter of [her grandfather] Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and [her grandmother] Martha Jeanes. He the son of Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth [aged 59] and Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth [aged 54]. They were second cousins.

On 12th February 1655 [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 25] and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [her grandfather] Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and [her grandmother] Martha Jeanes. He the son of John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 57] and Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Around 1656 Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater was born to [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 26] and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.

On 7th November 1664 [her future husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 17] and Elizabeth Cranfield were married. She the daughter of James Cranfield 2nd Earl Middlesex and Anne Bourchier Countess Middlesex [aged 33]. He the son of [her future father-in-law] John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater [aged 41] and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 2nd April 1673 John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 26] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 17] were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the daughter of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 43] and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater [aged 49] and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 5th March 1675 [her grandfather] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 77] died. His son [her father] Charles [aged 45] succeeded 6th Marquess Winchester, 6th Earl Wiltshire, 6th Baron St John. [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.

On 7th May 1675 [her son] Charles Egerton was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 28] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 19]. He died aged eleven in 1687.

On 14th May 1676 [her daughter] Mary Egerton Baroness Byron was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 29] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 20]. She married 1703 William Byron 4th Baron Byron, son of William Byron 3rd Baron Byron and Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Byron.

On 10th July 1679 [her brother] Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton [aged 18] and [her sister-in-law] Margaret Coventry [aged 22] were married. He the son of [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 49] and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. They were third cousins.

On 15th August 1679 [her son] Thomas Egerton was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 32] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 23]. He died aged seven in 1687.

On 1st November 1680 [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester died.

On 11th August 1681 [her son] Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 34] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 25]. He married (1) 9th February 1703 Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater, daughter of John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough, and had issue (2) 4th August 1722 his fifth cousin once removed Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater, daughter of Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford and Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford, and had issue.

On 8th February 1683 [her brother] Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton [aged 22] and [her sister-in-law] Frances Ramsden were married. His second marriage. He the son of [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 53] and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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In 1684 [her son] William Egerton was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 37] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 28].

On 26th October 1686 [her father-in-law] John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater [aged 63] died. He was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden. His son [her husband] John [aged 39] succeeded 3rd Earl Bridgewater, 4th Viscount Brackley, 4th Baron Ellesmere. Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 30] by marriage Countess Bridgewater.

John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater: On 9th November 1646 he was born to John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. On 7th November 1664 John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cranfield were married. She the daughter of James Cranfield 2nd Earl Middlesex and Anne Bourchier Countess Middlesex. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. On 2nd April 1673 John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the daughter of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In April 1687 [her son] Charles Egerton [aged 11] burned to death in the fire which destroyed Bridgewater House at Bridgwater House Barbican. He was buried at Little Gaddesden, Hertfordshire.

In April 1687 [her son] Thomas Egerton [aged 7] burned to death in the fire which destroyed Bridgewater House. He was buried at Little Gaddesden, Hertfordshire.

On 10th February 1689 [her son] Bishop Henry Egerton was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 42] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 33]. He married 18th December 1720 Elizabeth Adriana Bentinck, daughter of William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland and Jane Martha Temple Countess Portland, and had issue.

Around 1694 [her son] Charles Egerton was born to [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 47] and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 38]. He married before 7th November 1725 his sixth cousin Catherine Greville and had issue.

Around 1697 [her brother] Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton [aged 36] and [her sister-in-law] Henrietta Scott aka Crofts [aged 15] were married. His third marriage. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the illegitmate daughter of James Scott 1st Duke Monmouth 1st Duke Buccleuch and Eleanor Needham. He the son of [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 67] and [her mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.

On 6th March 1698 Philip Sidney 3rd Earl of Leicester [aged 79] died. His son Robert [aged 49] succeeded 4th Earl of Leicester, 4th Viscount Lisle. [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester [aged 44] by marriage Countess of Leicester.

On 27th February 1699 [her father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 69] died. His son [her brother] Charles [aged 38] succeeded 2nd Duke Bolton, 7th Marquess Winchester, 7th Earl Wiltshire, 7th Baron St John.

On 19th March 1701 [her husband] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater [aged 54] died. He was buried in the Bridgewater Chapel, St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden. His son Scroop [aged 19] succeeded 4th Earl Bridgewater, 5th Viscount Brackley, 5th Baron Ellesmere.

In 1703 [her son-in-law] William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 32] and Mary Egerton Baroness Byron [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Baroness Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire. She the daughter of John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 47].

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 9th February 1703 Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater [aged 21] and Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Bridgewater. She the daughter of John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough [aged 52] and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough [aged 42]. He the son of John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 47].

On 11th April 1704 [her daughter] Mary Egerton Baroness Byron [aged 27] died.

Around 1707 [her son] John Egerton died.

Before 1716. Michael Dahl [aged 56]. Portrait of Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 59].

On 23rd May 1716 Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 60] died. She was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden on 30th May 1716.

St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden. Monument to Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater, [her former daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater and her son [her grandson] John Egerton.

Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater: On 15th March 1687 she was born to John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough. John Evelyn's Diary. 1st December 1702. After the excess of honor conferred by the Queen on the Earl of Marlborough, by making him a Knight of the Garter and a Duke, for the success of but one campaign, that he should desire £5,000 a year to be settled on him by Parliament out of the Post Office, was thought a bold and unadvised request, as he had, besides his own considerable estate, above £30,000 a year in places and employments, with £50,000 at interest. He had married one daughter to the son of my Lord Treasurer Godolphin, another to the Earl of Sunderland, and a third to the Earl of Bridgewater. He is a very handsome person, well-spoken and affable, and supports his want of acquired knowledge by keeping good company. On 9th February 1703 Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater and she were married. She by marriage Countess Bridgewater. She the daughter of John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough. He the son of John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater. On 22nd March 1714 Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater died. She was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden on 29th March 1714.

John Egerton: On 3rd February 1704 he was born to Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater and Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater. On 30th January 1719 John Egerton died of smallpox at Eton College [Map]. He was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden on 5th February 1719.

[her daughter] Elizabeth Egerton was born to John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater. She married 6th May 1718 her fourth cousin once removed Thomas Catesby Paget, son of Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge, and had issue.

[her son] John Egerton was born to John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater.

Royal Ancestors of Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 1656-1716

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 1656-1716
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 1656-1716

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Paulet 3rd Marquess Winchester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Broughton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford

GrandFather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Cecil

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Heckington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Cheke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Cheke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Neville 4th Baron Latimer of Snape 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy de Vere 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 2nd Earl of Worcester 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Somerset Baroness Latimer Snape 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Countess of Worcester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savage 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Savage 1st Baronet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Manners 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Rich

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Scrope 7th Baron Scrope of Bolton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Scrope 8th Baron Scrope of Bolton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Dacre Baroness Scrope Bolton 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Scrope 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Clifford 1st Earl of Cumberland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Clifford Baroness Scrope Bolton 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Percy Baroness Clifford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Scrope 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Howard Baroness Scrope Bolton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Philadelphia Carey Baroness Scrope Bolton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Mother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Martha Jeanes