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On this Day in History ... 13th September

13 Sep is in September.

1470 September 1470 King Henry VI Restored

1535 Sweating Sickness Outbreak

1666 Great Fire of London

1666 Great Plague of London

1705 Siege of Barcelona

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

Events on the 13th September

On 13th September 1215 Henry de Loundres Archbishop of Dublin was appointed Dean of St Michael's Church, Penkridge [Map] by King John of England (age 48). From that time until the recently the Archbishop of Dublin has always been Dean of St Michael's Church, Penkridge [Map].

Calendar of Papal Letters 1344. 13th September 1344. Ides of Sept. Avignon. (f. 453.). 595.

Decree, at the request of Robert de Bures, Knight, of the diocese of Norwich, giving force to the copy of decree of Clement VI. dated 2 Non. June, anno 3, touching the dispensation granted by Clement V. to John, earl of Warenne (age 58), and Joan de Barro (age 48), they having been married for thirty-three years, a question having arisen as to their being related in the third and fourth degrees of kindred, whereby John repudiated his wife.

On 13th September 1382 Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile (age 24) died.

On 13th September 1409 Joan Valois was born to Charles Valois Duke Orléans (age 14) and Isabella Valois Queen Consort England (age 19). Isabella Valois Queen Consort England died in childbirth. Coefficient of inbreeding 9.28%.

On 13th September 1438 Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 46) died. His son Alfonso (age 6) succeeded V King Portugal.

On 13th September 1470 Warwick the Kingmaker (age 41) and George, Duke of Clarence (age 20) landed at Dartmouth, Devon and/or Plymouth, Devon [Map].

Memoirs of Philip de Commines Book 3 Chapter V. 13th September 1470. Upon the Earl of Warwick's landing1, great numbers came in to him; and King Edward when he heard it, was much alarmed; and (when very late) he began to look about him, and sent to the Duke of Burgundy to desire that his fleet might be ready at sea to intercept the Earl of Warwick on his return to France, for on land he knew how to deal with him. The Duke of Burgundy was not well pleased with these words, for he looked upon it as a greater piece of policy to have hindered the earl from landing, than to be forced to run the hazard of a battle, to drive him out again. The Earl of Warwick had not been landed above five or six days before the whole country came in to him, and he encamped within three leagues of the king, whose army was superior to the earl's (had they been all true to his interest), and waited on purpose to give him battle: the king was possessed of a fortified village or house1, to which (as he told me himself) there was no access but by one bridge, which proved of great service to him; the rest of his forces were quartered in the neighbouring villages. As he sate at dinner, news was suddenly brought him that the Marquis of Montague, the Earl of Warwick's brother, and several other persons of quality, were mounted on horseback, and had caused their soldiers to cry, "God bless King Henry." At first King Edward would give no credit to it, but despatched other messengers to inquire, and in the meantime armed himself, and posted guards to defend the bridge in case of any assault. There was with him at that time a very prudent gentleman called the Lord Hastings2, High Chamberlain of England, in great authority with the king; and he deserved it, for though his wife was the Earl of Warwick's sister, he continued loyal to his king, and was then in his service (as he told me afterwards) with a body of 3000 horse. There was likewise with him the Lord Scales3 (brother to King Edward's queen) besides several good knights and gentlemen who began to think that all was not well, for the messengers confirmed what had been told the king before, and that the enemy was marching boldly on, with a design to surprise him in his quarters.

Note 1. Rapin states that Edward was at Lynn at this time.

Note 2. William, Lord Hastings, son of Richard Hastings, and Alice, daughter of Lord Camoys. He married Catherine, daughter of Richard Neville, last Earl of Salisbury; and was beheaded by order of Richard III on the 13th of June, 1483.

Note 3. Anthony Woodville, Lord Scales and Earl Rivers, was the son of Richard Woodville and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. He married 1. Elizabeth, daughter of Lord Scales, and 2. Mary, daughter of Henry Fitz Lewes. He was beheaded in 1483,

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The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Collectanea by John Leland. [13th September 1470] In the Monith of Octobre anno D. 1470. the Bisshop of Winchester, the Duke of Claraunce, and the Erle of Warwike took King Henry, that was right coursely kept, owte of the Toure of London, and bringging to Westminstre, restorid hym to his Kingly Dignite.Yet had the People much hatid afore King Henry for the Death of Humfrey Duke of Glocester, and the poyfening of John Holande Duke of Excester.But il Officers did this whom Innocent Henry did truste.

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1535. 13th September 1535. Titus, B. xi. 429. B. M. St. P. i. 445. 358. Lord Chancellor Audeley to [Cromwell].

Has drawn a proviso for the surety of the King, the Queen (age 34), and the Earl of Wiltshire (age 58), &c., and inserted it in the end of the Act that the Earl of Ossory (age 68) desires to have pass, because if it were in a schedule it might be craftily withdrawn. Sends the Acts, with the commission to the Deputy for holding Parliament after the old custom. Sends also a copy of the proviso to the Earl of Wiltshire. Has drawn up the commission for the Deputy only, else it might take away part of his reputation among the people. Desires him to report to the King the number of Acts annexed. Has also made two patents for barons for Sir Richard Power and Thomas Ewstace; and, hearing from Cowley that the old course is to have letters from the Chancery here in England, has sealed them, and sends them to Cromwell.

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1535. 13th September 1535. 358. Hears that the sickness in London rather increases.... Will, therefore, stay at Old Ford, beside Stratford. Two only of the commissions for the spiritualty have come to his hands. Asks him to find out whether the King will prorogue the Parliament and adjourn the term till Hallowmas, or prorogue Parliament, as it was last, till Feb. 4.

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1535. 13th September 1535. 358. Has been lately informed that Thomas FitzGarrald (age 22) is taken, but the fame is that he has submitted on condition of coming to the King free. Does not believe the Council would take such an appointment with so arrant a traitor. If he is to have mercy, marvels that some of the Council should have told the King that there would never be peace till the blood of the Garroldes was extinct. It was also said that the Irishmen were not diligent in persecuting him because they heard he would be pardoned, and would then revenge, and now they would procure him mercy. Does not think he should be allowed to come to the King's sight, for the evil example and encouragement it would give to traitors. The very good way were to send him to the Tower. Though his treasons were done in Ireland, he can be indicted by the new statute in any shire, and the indictment sent to the King's Bench. This way he may be shortly sped after his deserts, which would be a good example, unless by his keeping alive there should grow any knowledge of treasons.

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1535. 13th September 1535. Vienna Archives. 357. Chapuys to [Granvelle].

Remarks on the Emperor's military achievements. The English are much pleased at his victory, in accordance with the incredible affection which they almost all bear to him; except the King, the concubine, Cromwell, and some of their adherents, who, as a man whom he sent to the Court reports, are astounded at the good news, like dogs falling out of a window. Cromwell could hardly speak.

It is commonly reported that the Earl of Kildare has been taken by the brother (age 56) of his belle mere (age 38)1, whom the King had sent into Ireland as captain-general. Is surprised that Cromwell has said nothing of it, unless it be that he is ashamed of the way he was taken, as the other had given him a safe-conduct to come and parley. Refers him to his letters to the Emperor, and asks him, when at Naples, to remember his affairs. London, 13 Sept.

A book against images has lately been printed with royal licence. It also is directed against mass and canonical hours. There is a report that the King intends the religious of all orders to be free to leave their habits and marry, and that if they will stay in their houses they must live in poverty. He intends to take the rest of the revenue, and will do stranger things still.

Fr., from a modern copy, pp. 2.

Note 1. That is to say, by Lord Leonard Grey, who was brother of Elizabeth, widow of Gerald.

On 13th September 1548 Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor (age 21) and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor (age 48) and Isabel Aviz Queen Consort Spain. He the son of Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor (age 45) and Anne Jagiellon. They were first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 13th September 1598 Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 71) died. His son Philip (age 20) succeeded III King Spain.

On 13th September 1631 Elizabeth Southwell (age 48) died of plague in Florence, Tuscany.

John Evelyn's Diary. 13th September 1649. The King (age 19) invited the Prince of Condé (age 28) to supper at St. Cloud; there I kissed the Duke of York's (age 15) hand in the tennis court, where I saw a famous match between Monsieur Saumeurs and Colonel Cooke, and so returned to Paris. It was noised about that I was knighted, a dignity I often declined.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 13th September 1660. Old East comes to me in the morning with letters, and I did give him a bottle of Northdown ale, which made the poor man almost drunk. In the afternoon my wife went to the burial of a child of my cozen Scott's, and it is observable that within this month my Aunt Wight was brought to bed of two girls, my cozen Stradwick of a girl and a boy, and my cozen Scott of a boy, and all died. In the afternoon to Westminster, where Mr. Dalton was ready with his money to pay me for my house, but our writings not being drawn it could not be done to-day. I met with Mr. Hawly, who was removing his things from Mr. Bowyer's, where he has lodged a great while, and I took him and W. Bowyer to the Swan [Map] and drank, and Mr. Hawly did give me a little black rattoon1, painted and gilt. Home by water. This day the Duke of Gloucester (age 20) died of the small-pox, by the great negligence of the doctors.

Note 1. Probably an Indian rattan cane.

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The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 13th September 1660 Henry Stewart 1st Duke Gloucester (age 20) died of smallpox. Duke Gloucester and Earl Cambridge extinct. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map] in the same vault as Mary Queen of Scots.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 13th September 1665. After dinner we officers of the Navy stepped aside to read some letters and consider some business, and so in again. I was only pleased at a very fine picture of the Queene-Mother (age 55), when she was young, by Van-Dike; a very good picture, and a lovely sweet face.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 13th September 1666. Up, and down to Tower Wharfe [Map]; and there, with Batty and labourers from Deptford, Kent [Map], did get my goods housed well at home. So down to Deptford, Kent [Map] again to fetch the rest, and there eat a bit of dinner at the Globe, with the master of the Bezan with me, while the labourers went to dinner. Here I hear that this poor towne do bury still of the plague seven or eight in a day.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 13th September 1666. So to Sir G. Carteret's (age 56) to work, and there did to my content ship off into the Bezan all the rest of my goods, saving my pictures and fine things, that I will bring home in wherrys when the house is fit to receive them: and so home, and unload them by carts and hands before night, to my exceeding satisfaction: and so after supper to bed in my house, the first time I have lain there; and lay with my wife in my old closett upon the ground, and Batty and his wife in the best chamber, upon the ground also.

John Evelyn's Diary. 13th September 1666. I presented his Majesty (age 36) with a survey of the ruins, and a plot for a new city, with a discourse on it; whereupon, after dinner, his Majesty sent for me into the Queen's (age 27) bed-chamber, her Majesty and the Duke (age 32) only being present. They examined each particular, and discoursed on them for near an hour, seeming to be extremely pleased with what I had so early thought on. The Queen was now in her cavalier riding-habit, hat and feather, and horseman's coat, going to take the air.

John Evelyn's Diary. 13th September 1679. To Windsor, Berkshire [Map], to congratulate his Majesty (age 49) on his recovery; I kissed the Duke's (age 45) hand, now lately returned from Flanders to visit his brother the King, on which there were various bold and foolish discourses, the Duke of Monmouth (age 30) being sent away.

John Evelyn's Diary. 13th September 1687. I went to Lambeth, and dined with the Archbishop (age 70). After dinner, I retired into the library, which I found exceedingly improved; there are also divers rare manuscripts in a room apart.

Between 14th September 1705 and 19th October 1705 a multinational Grand Alliance army led by Lord Peterborough (age 47) captured the city of Barcelona [Map] from its Spanish defenders, most of whom then joined the Grand Aliance army.

On 13th September 1705 Prince George of Hesse Darmstadt (age 36) was killed.

On 13th September 1712 John Blacket of Hoppyland (age 27) died. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map]

John Blacket of Hoppyland: Around 1685 he was born.

On 13th September 1745 Francis I Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) succeeded I Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 28) by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

On 13th September 1768 Vere Bertie (age 56) died. He was buried at All Saints' Church, Branston [Map].

Vere Bertie: Around 1712 he was born to Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Albinia Farington Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. On 19th March 1729 Vere Bertie was commissioned an ensign in the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards. He retired in July 1737. On 13th September 1736 or 4th October 1736 Vere Bertie and Ann Casey were married. They had two sons, who died young, and two daughters. He the son of Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Albinia Farington Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. In 1741 Vere Bertie was elected MP Boston.

The London Gazette 13204. 13th September 1788.

The King has been pleased to grant the Dignity of a Baron of the Kingdom of Great Britain to the Right Honourable Sir Joseph Yorke (age 64), Knight of the Bath, and General of His Majesty's Forces, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name, Stile and Title of Lord Dover, Baron of the Town and Port of Dover, in the County of Kent.

The King has also been pleased to grant the Dignity of a Baron of the Kingdom of Great Britain to the Right Honourable Sir James Harris (age 42), Knight of the Bath, His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the States General of the United Provinces, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Name, Stile and Title of Lord Malmesbury, Baron of Malmesbury, in the County of Wilts.

The King has been pleased to appoint Charles Whitworth (age 36), Esq; to be His Majesty's Envoy Extradinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of Petersburgh.

The King has also been pleased to appoint Robert Liston, Esq; to be His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of Stockholm.

The King has also been pleased to appoint Daniel Hailes, Esq; to be His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of Warsaw.

The King has been pleased to approve of Thomas Gavino, Esq; to be Consul for the States General of the United Provinces at Gibraltar.

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On 13th September 1846 Bishop William Carey (age 76) died at his home in Portland Place, Marylebone. He was buried at St Asaph Cathedral [Map] where he has a memoral.

Bishop William Carey: On 18th November 1769 he was born. In 1820 he was appointed Bishop of Exeter. In 12th March 1830 Bishop William Carey was elected Bishop of St Asaph. In 1839 Henry Powell Ffoulkes was ordained deacon and priest by Bishop William Carey.

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The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Ten Years' Digging. We spent the 13th of September [1851] in excavating at the large chambered barrow at Minninglow [Map], where we cleared out a very large and perfect megalithic chamber, on the south side, which had previously escaped a close examination at our hands, though it had evidently been explored before; as we found only one or two pieces of ancient human bone, and many animal bones of recent date. The plan shews the arrangement of the stones forming the chamber, with the interior dimensions, excepting the height, which is rather more than five feet; the largest capstone is about seven feet square.

There are several imperfect cists in the same barrow, and one of similar structure to the present, in the centre, which yet remains perfect, and is covered in by a capstone. At the west side of the mound we found two small brass coins of Constantino, jun., with the common reverse of two soldiers with standards - legend, GLORIA EXERCITVS, - which lay just below the turf, and numerous pieces of Romano-British pottery, which may be accounted for by the following extract from the MS. Diary of White Watson, F.L.S., of Bakewell, the friend and associate of many scientific men and antiquaries of the last century. Under a drawing of two urns similar to Roman ollæ in shape: - "1784, April 20th. Drawing of the fragments of two urns, found in a barrow at Minninglow, by Mi. C. Taylor, Stanton". "Time was, these ashes lived; A time must be. When others thus may stand And look on thee".

After 13th September 1852. Church of St Mary, East Raynham [Map]. Memorial to Lt General William Francis Bentinck Loftus (deceased) and Major Henry Loftus (age 29).

Lt General William Francis Bentinck Loftus: Around 1783 he was born to General William Loftus and Margaret King. On 13th September 1852 he died.

Major Henry Loftus: Around 1823 he was born to Lt General William Francis Bentinck Loftus. On 22nd November 1862 he died at Murree, India.

On 13th September 1892 Viktoria Luise Hohenzollern Duchess Brunswick was born to Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 33) and Empress Auguste Viktoria Oldenburg (age 33). She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Leverhulme Memorial, Port Sunlight [Map]. Unveiled 13th September 1930 by Thomas Peacock, a veteran employee of Lever Brothers. Sculptor William Reid Dick. Built by John Stubbs and Son.

Leverhulme 1851-1925 to the honoured memory of William Hesketh first Viscount Leverhulme founder of Lever Brothers Limited and of Port Sunlight. A man remarkable for his business ability. His public benefactions and his love of beauty and art. This monument is erected by his fellow workers.

The figures at the base of the memorial symbolise the three great interests in the life of the founder of Port Sunlight industry, education and charity in its widest meaning the figure at the top of the column represents 'Inspiration' the foundation of all human progress

Births on the 13th September

On 13th September 1267 Ludwig Wittelsbach was born to Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 38) and Louis Anna Glogau Duchess Bavaria. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 13th September 1409 Joan Valois was born to Charles Valois Duke Orléans (age 14) and Isabella Valois Queen Consort England (age 19). Isabella Valois Queen Consort England died in childbirth. Coefficient of inbreeding 9.28%.

On 13th September 1520 William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley was born to Richard Cecil (age 25) and Jane Heckington at Bourne.

On 13th September 1588 Edward Vaux 4th Baron Vaux Harrowden was born to George Vaux (age 23) and Elizabeth Roper.

On 13th September 1604 William Brereton 1st Baronet was born to William Brereton (age 20) and Margaret Holland (age 19) at Handforth Hall, Cheshire [Map].

On 13th September 1667 Elizabeth Evelyn was born to John Evelyn (age 46) and Mary Browne (age 32).

On 24th August 1673 Charlotte de Vere was born to Aubrey de Vere 20th Earl of Oxford (age 46) and Diana Kirke Countess of Oxford. She was baptised 13th September 1673 at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map].

On 13th September 1676 Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine was born to Philip Bourbon I Duke Orléans (age 35) and Elizabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern Duchess Orléans (age 24). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

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The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 13th September 1722 Catherine Chetwynd was born to John Chetwynd 2nd Viscount Chetwynd (age 40) and Esther Kent Viscountess Chetwynd (age 22).

On 13th September 1731 George Onslow 1st Earl Onslow was born to Arthur Onslow (age 39).

On 13th September 1764 Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe was born to George Edgecumbe 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe (age 44) and Emma Gilbert Countess Mount Edgcumbe.

On 13th September 1765 Henry Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton (age 28) and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton (age 27). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 13th September 1774 Reverend Vere Isham was born to Justinian Isham 7th Baronet (age 34) and Susannah Barrett (age 30).

On 13th September 1812 James Jones was born to Charles Jones 17th Baron Scrope (age 38).

On 13th September 1830 Arthur Townley Watson 2nd Baronet was born to Thomas Watson 1st Baronet (age 38).

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The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 13th September 1860 Ralph Cockayne Assheton 1st Baronet was born to Ralph Assheton (age 29).

On 13th September 1877 Charles Stanhope Bateman-Hanbury was born to William Bateman-Hanbury 2nd Baron Bateman (age 51).

On 13th September 1887 Geoffrey Lambton was born to Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham (age 32) and Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham (age 28). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.57%.

On 13th September 1892 Steven Bilsland 1st Baron Bilsland was born to William Bilsland 1st Baronet (age 45) and Agnes Anne Steven Lady Bilsland.

On 13th September 1892 Viktoria Luise Hohenzollern Duchess Brunswick was born to Wilhelm Hohenzollern (age 33) and Empress Auguste Viktoria Oldenburg (age 33). She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

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The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 13th September 1894 Kenneth Weir Hogg 6th Baronet was born to Guy Weir Hogg (age 32).

On 13th September 1918 Rose Marie Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy (age 30) and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald (age 28).

On 13th September 1944 Victoria Catherine Elizabeth Eden was born to Michael Henley aka Eden 7th Baron Henley 5th Baron Northington (age 30) and Elizabeth Hobhouse (age 23).

Marriages on the 13th September

On 13th September 1366 Walter Leslie Earl of Ross and Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. She the daughter of William 5th Earl Ross.

On 13th September 1548 Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor (age 21) and Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor (age 48) and Isabel Aviz Queen Consort Spain. He the son of Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor (age 45) and Anne Jagiellon. They were first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 13th September 1688 Richard Browne 3rd Baronet (age 32) and Dorothy Barnes (age 5) were married. The difference in their ages was 27 years.

On 13th September 1720 Thomas Lee 3rd Baronet (age 33) and Elizabeth Sandys Lady Lee were married. She by marriage Lady Lee of Hartwell in Buckinghamshire.

On 13th September 1758 Bishop Frederick Keppel (age 30) and Laura Walpole were married. He the son of William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle and Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle (age 55).

On 13th September 1766 Thomas Wynn 1st Baron Newborough (age 30) and Catherine Perceval Baroness Newborough were married. She the daughter of John Perceval 2nd Earl Egmont (age 55) and Catherine Cecil Countess Egmont.

On 13th September 1939 Antony Guy Acland 5th Baronet (age 23) and Avriel Ann Wingfield-Stratford Lady Acland were married.

Deaths on the 13th September

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The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 13th September 1106 Pierre Montdidier Count Dammartin died. His sister Adela succeeded II Countess Dammartin.

On 13th September 1321 Edmund Butler 1st Earl Carrick (age 53) died.

On 13th September 1370 Simon Fleming 1st Baron Slane (age 52) died. His son Thomas (age 12) succeeded 2nd Baron Slane.

On 13th September 1382 Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile (age 24) died.

On 13th September 1438 Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 46) died. His son Alfonso (age 6) succeeded V King Portugal.

On 13th September 1488 Charles Bourbon Archbishop of Lyons (age 54) died.

On 13th September 1544 Archbishop Edward Lee (age 62) died.

On 13th September 1598 Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 71) died. His son Philip (age 20) succeeded III King Spain.

On 13th September 1633 Valentine Brown 1st Baronet died. His son Valentine succeeded 2nd Baronet Browne of Molahiffe in County Kerry.

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The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 13th September 1650 Archbishop Ferdinand Wittelsbach (age 72) died.

On 13th September 1660 Henry Stewart 1st Duke Gloucester (age 20) died of smallpox. Duke Gloucester and Earl Cambridge extinct. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map] in the same vault as Mary Queen of Scots.

On 13th September 1730 Elizabeth Harby Baroness Reade (age 69) died. She was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Shipton-under-Wychwood.

On 13th September 1736 Julia Blacket Lady Calverley (age 50) died.

On 13th September 1791 Catherine Moyle Marchioness Abercorn (age 31) died.

On 13th September 1836 Charlotte Fitzgerald 1st Baroness Rayleigh (age 78) died. Her son John (age 40) succeeded 2nd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place in Essex.

On 13th September 1839 William Thellusson 3rd Baron Rendlesham (age 41) died. His brother Frederick (age 41) succeeded 4th Baron Rendlesham of Rendlesham in Suffolk.

On 13th September 1846 Bishop William Carey (age 76) died at his home in Portland Place, Marylebone. He was buried at St Asaph Cathedral [Map] where he has a memoral.

Bishop William Carey: On 18th November 1769 he was born. In 1820 he was appointed Bishop of Exeter. In 12th March 1830 Bishop William Carey was elected Bishop of St Asaph. In 1839 Henry Powell Ffoulkes was ordained deacon and priest by Bishop William Carey.

On 13th September 1853 Henry Onslow 2nd Baronet (age 69) died. His son Henry (age 44) succeeded 3rd Baronet Onslow of Althain.

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The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 13th September 1857 Henry David Erskine 12th Earl of Buchan (age 74) died. His son David (age 41) succeeded 13th Earl Buchan.

On 13th September 1868 Richard Rothwell (age 67) died.

On 13th September 1875 Francis Theophilus Henry Hastings 13th Earl Huntingdon (age 67) died. His son Francis (age 33) succeeded 14th Earl Huntingdon.

On 13th September 1897 Maria Jane Elizabeth Ponsonby Baroness Mauley (age 78) died.

On 13th September 1900 Henry Page-Turner Barron 2nd Baronet (age 75) died unmarried. Baronet Barron of Glenanna and Barroncourt in County Waterford extinct.

On 13th September 1907 Henry Hucks Gibbs 1st Baron Aldenham (age 88) died. His son Alban (age 61) succeeded 2nd Baron Aldenham of Aldenham in Hertfordshire.

On 13th September 1913 Emily Anne Frankland-Russell Lady Frankland (age 91) died.

On 13th September 1916 Sigmund Neumann 1st Baronet (age 59) died. His son Cecil (age 25) succeeded 2nd Baronet Neumann of Cecil Lodge.

On 13th September 1919 Cecil Victoria Kerr Baroness Montagu of Beaulieu (age 53) died.

On 13th September 1919 James Henry Domville 5th Baronet (age 29) died. His brother Cecil (age 26) succeeded 6th Baronet Domville of St Albans.

On 13th September 1937 Maurice Colborne Boileau 3rd Baronet (age 71) died unmarried. His brother Raymond (age 68) succeeded 4th Baronet Boileau of Tacolneston Hall in Norfolk.

On 13th September 1939 Arthur George Walker (age 77) died.

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The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 13th September 1947 Sibell Faithfull Lumley Baroness Ampthill died.

On 13th September 1962 Hubert William Ponsonby 5th Baron de Mauley (age 84) died. His son Gerald (age 40) succeeded 6th Baron de Mauley. Helen Alice Douglas Baroness de Mauley (age 40) by marriage Baroness de Mauley.

On 13th September 1964 Fitzroy Somerset 4th Baron Raglan (age 79) died. His son FitzRoy (age 36) succeeded 5th Baron Raglan.

On 13th September 1972 Timothy Patrick Bowes-Lyon 16th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne (age 54) died.