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26 Feb is in February.
1307 Banishment of Piers Gaveston
1403 Marriage of Henry IV and Joanna of Navarre
1462 Vere Plot to Murder Edward IV
1552 Trial and Execution of Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset and his Supporters
On 26th February 1266 the Battle of Benevento was fought between King Charles Capet of Sicily (age 38) and Manfred King Sicily (age 34). Manfred King Sicily was killed. His fifth cousin Charles succeeded King Sicily. Beatrice Provence Queen Consort Sicily (age 35) by marriage Queen Consort Sicily.
On 26th February 1273 Archbishop Robert Kilwardby was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.
On 26th February 1275 Margaret Queen of Scotland (age 34) died at Cupar Castle, Cupar. She was buried at Dunfermline Abbey [Map].
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke [-1360]. 26th February 1307. Moreover, Piers Gaveston, by order of the king, abjured the kingdom of England.1
Petrus eciam de Gavestone ex precepto regis regnum Anglie abiuravit.
Note 1. Gaveston was ordered by the king, at Lanercost, 26th February 1307, to leave the kingdom in three weeks, dating from 11th of April. Rymer's Fœdera 1.1010: "Be it remembered, that on Sunday, the 26th day of February, at Lanercost, our lord the King ordained and commanded, for certain reasons, that immediately, after the three weeks following the next tournament which is to be at the Quindene of Easter next to come, Sir Piers Gaveston shall be ready to cross the sea at Dover, towards Gascony, and there remain without returning on this side, until recalled by our said lord the King and by his leave. And, to hold to this ordinance without in any point going against it, the said Sir Piers made oath on the day and at the place aforesaid, upon the Body of God, upon the True Cross, and upon the other relics of our lord the King. And, moreover, Sir Edward, Prince of Wales, son of our lord the King, swore upon the Body of God and upon the other relics that he would not receive or keep near him, nor with him, the said Sir Piers against the aforesaid ordinance, without recall or licence of our said lord the King, as is aforesaid. And, by command of our said lord the King, it was ordained that the said Sir Piers should have yearly, for the aid of his expenses, so long as he shall remain overseas at the will and recall of our lord the King, as is aforesaid, one hundred marks sterling, or the value thereof in victuals, to be received from the issues of the land of Gascony. And the first year is to begin the day after he shall have crossed the sea at Dover to Wissant, to go into Gascony, there to remain according to the said ordinance. And he is to take the said sum at the will of the King, and until the King shall have caused inquiry to be made what the said Sir Piers has on this side and beyond, and of the profits he has had since he came into England. So that, when the matter shall be well inquired into, and the King shall be fully informed thereof, he may ordain to increase or diminish the estate of the said Sir Piers, according as shall please the King, and as he shall see fit."
See the curious account of Edward's quarrel with his son, when the latter asked for the county of Ponthieu for his favourite, as told by Guisborough, 2.272.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough. [26th February 1307] And he (the prince) sent him to his father the king on that very matter. And the messenger said to the king: "My lord king, though unwilling, I come on behalf of my lord, your son the prince, to request in his name, by the living Lord that with your permission, he might grant the earldom of Ponthieu to his bachelor, Lord Peter of Gaveston (age 23)." But the king, greatly enraged, said: "Who are you, to dare ask such a thing? By the living Lord, were it not for your saying at the outset that you undertook this task unwillingly and out of fear of God, you would not escape my hands. But now I will see what the one who sent you has to say do not leave." When the prince was called in, the king said to him: "What business did you send this man for?" And he replied: "That, with your blessing, I might give the earldom of Ponthieu to Lord Peter of Gaveston." Then the king said: "Son of a whore, ill-born! Would you now presume to grant lands, when you have never yet won any for yourself? As the Lord lives, were it not for fear of the kingdom falling into disorder, you would never enjoy your inheritance." And seizing him by the hair with both hands, he tore at it as much as he could, and finally, exhausted, threw him out.
Immediately afterward, he summoned his nobles who were with him in his war against Scotland, and after taking counsel with them, he made Lord Peter of Gaveston swear an oath that, whether the king were alive or dead, he would never accept lands from his son, and that he would go into perpetual exile from the kingdom of England, being given a fixed day by which he must depart, under penalty of death. And so he did. The king also made his son swear that he would never grant lands to him. But after the king died, and before he had even been buried, his son the new king sent swift messengers and recalled Peter.
Misitque eum ad regem patrem suum pro eodem negotio: et dixit regi, Domine mi rex, exparte domini mei domini principis filii vestri missus, licet invitus, vivit Dominus, ut ipsius nomine petam a vobis quod bachalarium suum, dominum Petrum de Caberston, possit promovere, de licentia vestra, ad comitatum de Pontyff. Et iratus rex nimis, ait: Quis es tu, qui talia audes postulare? Vivit Dominus nisi essct timor Domini, et quod ab initio dixisti, quod invitus suscepisti negotium, non evaderes manus meas. Nunc autem videbo, quid dicturus erit qui misit te, et non recedas. Quo vocato, dixit ei rex; Quid negotii misisti per hominem istum? Qui ait, Ut cum pace vestra dare possem domino Petro de Caberston comitatum de Pontyff. Et ait rex, Fili meretricis, male generate, vis tu modo terras dare qui nunquam aliquas impetrasti? Vivit Dominus, nisi esset timor dispersionis regni, nunquam gauderes hæreditate tua. Et apprehensis capillis utraque manu, dilaceravit eos in quantum potuit, et in fine lassus ejecit eum.
Statimque, vocatis proceribus suis, qui cum eo erant in guerra sua versus Scotiam, et, communicato cum eis consilio, fecit ipsum dominum Petrum de Gaverston jurare, quod ipso vivente neque mortuo nunquam a filio suo terras acciperet, et quod exularet regno Angliæ suo perpetuo, certum diem habens ut exiret sub pœna capitis; qui sicita fecit. Fecitque rex filium suum jurare quod nunquam ei terras daret. Mortuo autem rege, et nondum adhuc sepulto, misit ipse filius novus rex celeres nuncios, et revocavit Petrum.
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On 26th February 1307 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall (age 23) exiled by King Edward I of England (age 67) for being his son Edward's (age 22) favourite.
On 26th February 1324 William Jülich V Duke Jülich (age 25) and Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders (age 9) were married. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 38) and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut (age 30). He the son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich (age 74) and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.
On 26th February 1361 Wenceslaus IV of Behemia King Romans was born to Charles IV King Bohemia Holy Roman Emperor Luxemburg (age 44) and Anna Schweidnitz Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg.
On 26th February 1403 Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England (age 33) was crowned Queen Consort England at Westminster Abbey.
On 26th February 1432 Ralph Longford (age 31) died. St Chad's Church, Longford [Map]. Monument to Ralph Longford. Early Plate Bascinet and Gorget Period. Lancastrian Esses Collar. Hip Belt. IHC NASARE Lettering.
Ralph Longford: Ralph Longford and Margaret Melton were married. On 27th October 1400 he was born to Nicholas IV Longford and Sarah Harrington at Colwich, Staffordshire [Map]. He was baptised at St Peter's Church, Ellastone. On 19th May 1426, Whitsunday, King Henry VI of England and II of France was knighted by his uncles John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford and Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester at Leicester, Leicestershire [Map]. Henry then went on to knight Ralph Longford, Thomas Courtenay 5th or 13th Earl Devon and Robert Wingfield.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Chronicle of John Benet. 26th February 14611. And on the 26th of February, which was then a Thursday, the Earl of March came to London, and with him was the Earl of Warwick, and they had with them twenty thousand horsemen and thirty thousand foot soldiers. And on the following Monday, the 4th day of March, the Earl of March proceeded into London before the ninth hour in a general procession.
Et iiij Kal. Marcii pro tunc die Jovis venit London' Comes Marchie et cum eo Comes Warvyci et cum eis viginti milia equitum et triginta milia peditum. Ete feria iii iiij die sequentis mensis Marcii Comes Marchie ante nonam transivit in London in processione generali.
Note 1. Thursday, 26 February, confirmed in Gregory's Chronicle, p. 215.
On 26th February 1462 John de Vere 12th Earl of Oxford (age 53) was hanged at Tower Hill [Map]. His son John (age 19) succeeded 13th Earl of Oxford.
Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1533. 26th February 1533. Camusat, 123 b. 184. Wm. Du Bellay (age 41) [Lord Of Langey], Beauvoys, and Dinteville to Francis I.
Yesterday the king of England sent for Dinteville to show him certain news from Italy; and Langey, who had news to communicate to him from France, and Beauvais, who had just returned from Scotland, accompanied him. He was pleased with Langey's charge, and agreed with Francis, even about the interview, to which he will send some one whom he trusts, either the duke of Norfolk (age 60) or the Earl of Wiltshire (age 56). He desired them to write and say that he wished Francis would desire the cardinals Tournon and Grammont to cause the Pope to do nothing in his affair meanwhile. Langey told him that it would be to their common advantage if he would compose his differences with the Scotch king. He replied, as he had done previously to Montpesat and Dinteville, that any means the King could find would be good for him. Beauvais then told him what he had done in Scotland. He was greatly pleased therewith, especially when he heard that Francis hoped to arrange an interview between him and his nephew. Will not write more, as Langey and Beauvais leave in three or four days, and there is danger of letters being intercepted at sea. London, 26 Feb. Fr.
On 26th February 1547 Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich (age 50) was created 1st Baron Rich of Leez. Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich (age 37) by marriage Baroness Rich of Leez.
On 26th February 1552 Miles Partridge and Ralph Fane were hanged. Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle (age 50) and Michael Stanhope (age 45) were beheaded at Tower Hill [Map] for plotting to assassinate John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland (age 48).
Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map].
Around 26th February 1552 William Paget 1st Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 46) was degraded 321st Knight of the Garter by King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 14).
Henry Machyn's Diary. 26th February 1554. The same tyme and day be-twyne iiij [and v of the] cloke at nyght my lade Elssabeth('s) (age 20) grase c[ame riding] to London thrught Smythfeld unto West[minster] with a C. welvett cottes a-for her grace. A[nd her] grace rod in a charett opyn of boyth sydes. [And with] her grace rydyng after her a C. in cotes of [scarlet and] fyne red gardyd with velvett, and so thrught Fletstret unto the cowrt thrught the qu[een's] garden, her grace behyng syke.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 26th February 1557. The xxvj day of Feybruary was rayned at Westmynster halle my lord Sturton (age 37), and for the juges and dyvers of the consell, as lord justes Broke, and the lord stuard, and my lord tresorer (age 74), and dyvers odur lordes and knyghtes; and longe yt wher or he wold answer, and so at last my lord justes stod up and declaryd to my lord and he wold nott answer to the artyculles that was led [laid] to hym, that he shuld be prast [pressed] to deth by the law of the rayme [realm]; and after he dyd answer, and so he was cast by ys owne wordes to be hangyd, and ys iiij men, and so to be cared to the Towre [Map] a-gayne tyll thay have a furder commondement from the consell.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 26th February 1557. [The same day was buried the earl of Sussex (deceased) .... of] England at sant Lauruns [Pountney....], and the chyrche hangyd with blake, and ys armes .. borne, and ij goodly whytt branchys, and ij ..; and ij haroldes of armes, and a baner of ys armes, [and iiij] banars of emages, and a x dosen of skochyons .... dosen of penselles, and a cote armur, target, [sword,] the elmett, crest, and mantylles of blake velvett.
Note. P. 127. Funeral of the earl of Sussex. "Sir Henry Ratclyff erl of Sussex and vyscount FitzWater, lord Egremont and Burnell, knight of the garter, lieutenaunte of the counties of Norffolk and Sussex, and late countrolor to the king and quenes majesties, dyed at sir Harry Sydney's howsse in Chanon Roo at Westmynster on Wensday the 15. [17] of February in the 3. and 4. yere of king Phelyp and queene Mary, 1556, and was beryed at St. Mary Poultney in London on Saterday the 27. of the same mounth." (MS. Harl. 897, f. 79.) The heralds' account of the ceremony is recorded in Coll. Arm. I. 15, f. 225, and printed in the appendix to Wilson's History of the parish of St. Laurence Pountney, 4to. 1831. That author states, (p. 10,) "In the north aisle of this church, originally parochial, then collegiate as well as parochial, and after the surrender again parochial only, were interred several members of the Radcliffe family, particularly Robert Radcliffe, earl of Sussex, who died 27th Nov. 1542, and Henry Radcliffe his son, who died 17th Feb. 1556-7. But at length the remains of these two earls were removed to Boreham in Essex." At Boreham was erected a sumptuous monument (now in ruins) with effigies of the three earls; see Walpole's Anecdotes of Painting, &c. (1762, i. 160), and the epitaphs in Antiq. Repertory, or Wilson, ubi supra.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 26th February 1561. The xxvj day of Feybruary dyd pryche at the cowrt master Samsun a-for the quen (age 27).
On 26th February 1577 King Erix XIV of Sweden (age 43) died.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 26th February 1603 Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 74) died at Madrid [Map].
Diary of Anne Clifford. 26th February 1616. Upon the 26th going from Litchfield [Map] to Croxall and about a mile from Croxall my Lord (age 26) and I parted, he returning to Litchfield and I going into Derby. I came to my Lodgings with a heavy heart considering how many things stood between my Lord and I. I had in my company 10 persons and 13 horses.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th February 1664. Among others talking with W. Howe, he told me how my Lord in his hearing the other day did largely tell my Lord Peterborough (age 42) and Povy (age 50) (who went with them down to Hinchinbrooke) how and when he discarded Creed, and took me to him, and that since the Duke of York (age 30) has several times thanked him for me, which did not a little please me, and anon I desiring Mr. Howe to tell me upon (what) occasion this discourse happened, he desired me to say nothing of it now, for he would not have my Lord to take notice of our being together, but he would tell me another time, which put me into some trouble to think what he meant by it.
John Evelyn's Diary. 26th February 1664. Dined with my Lord Chancellor (age 55); and thence to Court, where I had great thanks for my "Sylva", and long discourse with the King (age 33) of divers particulars.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th February 1666. This being done, to the King's house, and to observe the neatness and contrivance of the house and gates: it is the most romantique castle that is in the world. But, Lord! the prospect that is in the balcone in the Queene's (age 56) lodgings, and the terrace and walk, are strange things to consider, being the best in the world, sure. Infinitely satisfied I and my wife with all this, she being in all points mightily pleased too, which added to my pleasure; and so giving a great deal of money to this and that man and woman, we to our taverne, and there dined, the Doctor with us; and so took coach and away to Eton [Map], the Doctor (age 60) with me.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th February 1666. Called up about five in the morning, and my Lord up, and took leave, a little after six, very kindly of me and the whole company. Then I in, and my wife up and to visit my Lady Slaving in her bed, and there sat three hours, with Lady Jemimah with us, talking and laughing, and by and by my Baroness Carteret (age 64) comes, and she and I to talke, I glad to please her in discourse of Sir G. Carteret (age 56), that all will do well with him, and she is much pleased, he having had great annoyance and fears about his well doing, and I fear hath doubted that I have not been a friend to him, but cries out against my Baroness Castlemaine's (age 25), that makes the King (age 35) neglect his business and seems much to fear that all will go to wracke, and I fear with great reason; exclaims against the Duke of Albemarle (age 57), and more the Duchesse (age 46) for a filthy woman, as indeed she is.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th February 1668. Thence to the Treasury Chamber about a little business, and so home by coach, and in my way did meet W. Howe going to the Commissioners of Accounts. I stopped and spoke to him, and he seems well resolved what to answer them, but he will find them very strict, and not easily put off: So home and there to dinner, and after dinner comes W. Howe to tell me how he sped, who says he was used civilly, and not so many questions asked as he expected; but yet I do perceive enough to shew that they do intend to know the bottom of things, and where to lay the great weight of the disposal of these East India goods, and that they intend plainly to do upon my Lord Sandwich (age 42).
John Evelyn's Diary. 26th February 1684. Came to visite me Dr. Turner (age 46), our new Bishop of Rochester.
After 26th February 1687. All Saints Church, Thirkleby, North Yorkshire [Map]. Memorial to Arabella Belasyse Lady Thirkleby (deceased), daughter of Henry Belasyse, wife William Frankland 1st Baronet (age 47).
Arabella Belasyse Lady Thirkleby: Around 1637 she was born to Henry Belasyse and Grace Barton. In or before 1665 William Frankland 1st Baronet and she were married. She by marriage Lady Frankland of Thirkleby in Yorkshire. On 26th February 1687 Arabella Belasyse Lady Thirkleby died.
On 26th February 1706 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort (age 21) and Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort (age 19) were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough and Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby. They were fourth cousins.
On 26th February 1718 Charles Beauclerk 2nd Duke St Albans (age 21) was elected MP Bodmin.
Minutes of the Society of Antiquaries. 26th February 1718. A petition was offered by Mr President (age 57) of Mr John Spoll[?], [?] seeking to be employed by the Society as a Messenger or transcriber of any English and Latin Papers, which was agreed to when there shall be occasion for any thing of that kind.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 26th February 1726 Maximilian Wittelsbach II Elector Bavaria (age 63) died.
On 26th February 1745 Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort (age 37) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His brother Charles (age 35) succeeded 4th Duke Beaufort, 6th Marquess Worcester, 10th Earl Worcester, 12th Baron Herbert of Raglan. Elizabeth Berekeley Duchess Beaufort (age 32) by marriage Duchess Beaufort.
On 26th February 1746 Maria Amalia Duchess of Parma was born to Francis I Holy Roman Emperor (age 37) and Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 28). She married 19th July 1769 her half second cousin twice removed Ferdinand Duke of Parma, son of Infante Philip of Spain and Louise Elisabeth of France.
On 26th February 1748 John Egerton 2nd Duke Bridgewater (age 20) died unmarried. His brother Francis (age 11) succeeded 3rd Duke Bridgewater, 6th Earl Bridgewater, 7th Viscount Brackley, 7th Baron Ellesmere.
On 26th February 1828 William Hilton (age 41) and Justinia Kent (age 26) were married.
On 26th February 1844 Annie Louisa Swynnerton née Robinson was born in Hulme, Manchester in 1844. Her parents were Francis Robinson, a solicitor, and Ann Sanderson.
Ten Years' Digging. On the 26th of February [1850], another section was made in the barrow near Kenslow, called Ringham Low [Map], which had been examined twice previously without much success. A few more pieces of Romano-British pottery like that found before, indicated that three urns had been interred in the mound, which consists entirely of earth, and is much like the small barrow at Minning-low, opened 20th July, 1849.
26th February 1852. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds to the fifty-five men of the Suffolk Regiment who drowned during the sinking of HMS Birkenhead from which the "Birkenhead Drill" i.e. women and children first, is named.
Rudyard Kipling's 1893 poem:
To take your chance in the thick of a rush, with firing all about,
Is nothing so bad when you've cover to 'and, an' leave an' likin' to shout;
But to stand an' be still to the Birken'ead drill is a damn tough bullet to chew,
An' they done it, the Jollies – 'Er Majesty's Jollies – soldier an' sailor too!
Their work was done when it 'adn't begun; they was younger nor me an' you;
Their choice it was plain between drownin' in 'eaps an' bein' mopped by the screw,
So they stood an' was still to the Birken'ead drill, soldier an' sailor too!
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Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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The London Gazette 22106. Master of the Horse's Office, February 26, 1858. The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint the Right Honourable John William (age 46), Earl of Sandwich, to be Master of Her Majesty's Buck Hounds, in the room of the Right Honourable John George Brabazon (age 48), Earl of Bessborough, resigned.
On 26th February 1869 Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn was born to Charles George Bingham 4th Earl Lucan (age 38) and Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox Countess Lucan (age 30). She married 1st November 1894 her third cousin James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn, son of James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn and Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn, and had issue.
On 26th February 1933 Thyra Glücksburg Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 79) died.
On 26th February 1959 Princess Alexandra Duff Duchess Fife (age 67) died. Her nephew James (age 29) succeeded 3rd Duke Fife.
On 26th February 1962 Allan Gairdner Wyon (age 80) died.
On 26th February 1361 Wenceslaus IV of Behemia King Romans was born to Charles IV King Bohemia Holy Roman Emperor Luxemburg (age 44) and Anna Schweidnitz Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg.
On 26th February 1447 Jean Louis Savoy was born to Louis Savoy I Count Savoy (age 34) and Anne Cyprus Countess Savoy (age 28) at Geneva.
On 26th February 1573 Edward Tyrrell 1st Baronet was born to Edward Tyrrell (age 22).
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 26th February 1617 Edward St John was born to John St John 1st Baronet (age 31) and Anne Leighton.
On 26th February 1622 Bishop Robert was born.
On 26th February 1629 Archibald Campbell 9th Earl Argyll was born to Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll (age 21) and Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll (age 19) at Dalkeith. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.20%. He married 13th May 1650 his half second cousin once removed Mary Stewart Countess Argyll, daughter of James Stewart 4th Earl of Moray and Margaret Home Countess Moray, and had issue.
On 26th February 1671 Anthony Ashley-Cooper 3rd Earl Shaftesbury was born to Anthony Ashley-Cooper 2nd Earl Shaftesbury (age 19) and Dorothy Manners Countess Shaftesbury (age 15) at Exeter House [Map]. He married 1709 his third cousin Jane Ewer Countess Shafetsbury and had issue.
On 26th February 1706 Grace Lockhart Countess Aboyne was born to George Lockhart (age 33) and Euphemia Montgomerie. She married (1) before 1726 her fourth cousin twice removed John Gordon 3rd Earl Aboyne, son of Charles Gordon 2nd Earl Aboyne and Elizabeth Lyon Countess Aboyne, and had issue (2) 1734 her fifth cousin once removed James Stuart 8th Earl of Moray, son of Francis Stuart 7th Earl of Moray, and had issue.
On 26th February 1725 William Pleydell-Bouverie 1st Earl Radnor was born to Jacob Bouverie 1st Viscount Folkestone (age 30) and Mary Clarke. He married (1) 14th January 1748 Harriet Pleydell and had issue (2) 5th September 1751 Rebecca Alleyne Viscountess Folkestone and had issue.
On 26th February 1746 Maria Amalia Duchess of Parma was born to Francis I Holy Roman Emperor (age 37) and Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 28). She married 19th July 1769 her half second cousin twice removed Ferdinand Duke of Parma, son of Infante Philip of Spain and Louise Elisabeth of France.
On 26th February 1760 Henry Allington Finch was born to Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Aylesford (age 44) and Charlotte Seymour Countess Aylesford (age 29).
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1780 Henry Cadogan was born to Charles Sloane Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan (age 51) and Mary Churchill Countess Cadogan (age 22).
On 26th February 1781 John Dawson 2nd Earl Portarlington was born to John Dawson 1st Earl Portarlington (age 36) and Caroline Stuart Countess Portarlington (age 18).
On 26th February 1788 Emma Noel was born to Gerard Edwardes aka Noel 2nd Baronet (age 28) and Diana Middleton 2nd Baroness Barham (age 25). She married before 1809 Stafford O'Brien and had issue.
On 26th February 1801 William Anson was born to Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson (age 34) and Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson (age 22).
On 26th February 1812 Harry Grey 8th Earl Stamford 4th Earl Warrington was born to Harry Grey (age 29) and Frances Elizabeth Ellis (age 19). He married (1) 30th September 1844 Susan Gaydon Countess Stamford and Warrington (2) 6th December 1880 Martha Solomon Countess Stamford and Warrington and had issue.
On 26th February 1816 Elizabeth Jane Anson Baroness Waterpark was born to Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson (age 49) and Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson (age 37). She married 1837 Henry Cavendish 3rd Baron Waterpark, son of Richard Cavendish 2nd Baron Waterpark and Juliana Cooper Baroness Waterpark, and had issue.
On 26th February 1822 William Joseph Vavasour was born to Edward Marmaduke Stourton aka Vavasour 1st Baronet (age 35). He married before 28th November 1846 his fifth cousin once removed Mary Constantia Clifford, daughter of Charles Clifford 7th Baron Clifford Chudleigh, and had issue.
On 26th February 1841 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer was born to Henry Baring (age 64) and Cecilia Anne Windham (age 38). He married (1) 28th June 1876 Ethel Errington, daughter of Rowland Errington 11th Baronet, and had issue (2) 22nd October 1901 his first cousin twice removed Katherine Georgina Louisa Thynne Countess Cromer, daughter of John Alexander Thynne 4th Marquess of Bath and Frances Isabella Catherine Vesey Marchioness Bath, and had issue.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1844 Annie Louisa Swynnerton née Robinson was born in Hulme, Manchester in 1844. Her parents were Francis Robinson, a solicitor, and Ann Sanderson.
On 26th February 1847 William Petre 13th Baron Petre was born to William Bernard Petre 12th Baron Petre (age 29) and Mary Theresa Clifford (age 23)
On 26th February 1867 Charles John Coventry was born to George Coventry 9th Earl Coventry (age 28) and Blanche Craven Countess Coventry (age 24).
On 26th February 1869 Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn was born to Charles George Bingham 4th Earl Lucan (age 38) and Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox Countess Lucan (age 30). She married 1st November 1894 her third cousin James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn, son of James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn and Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn, and had issue.
On 26th February 1869 Mary Lygon was born to Frederick Lygon 6th Earl Beauchamp (age 38) and Mary Catherine Stanhope Countess Beauchamp (age 25). She married 1905 Henry Walter Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, son of Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis 20th Baron Clinton and Harriet Williamina Hepburn-Forbes Baroness Clinton.
On 26th February 1870 Henry Palk Carew 9th Baronet was born to Henry Carew (age 62).
On 26th February 1871 Ada King-Milbanke 14th Baroness Wentworth was born to Ralph King-Milbanke 2nd Earl of Lovelace (age 31). She was named after her aunt Augusta Ada Byron Countess Lovelace.
On 26th February 1873 Guy Baring was born to Alexander Hugh Baring 4th Baron Ashburton (age 37) and Leonara Caroline Digby Baroness Ashburton (age 28).
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1875 Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava was born to Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (age 48).
On 26th February 1880 Edric Alfred Cecil Weld-Forester was born to Cecil Weld-Forester 5th Baron Forester (age 37) with his twin brother.
On 26th February 1883 James Hope Nelson 2nd Baronet was born to William Nelson 1st Baronet (age 31).
On 26th February 1893 Myra Idina Sackville Countess of Erroll was born to Gilbert Sackville 8th Earl De La Warr (age 23) and Muriel Agnes Brassey Countess De La Warr. She married (1) 22nd September 1923 Josslyn Victor Hay 22nd Earl of Erroll, son of Victor Hay 21st Earl of Erroll, and had issue.
On 26th February 1897 Princess Elizabeth Bibesco nee Asquith was born to Herbert Henry Asquith 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (age 44) and Emma Margaret "Margot" Tennant (age 33).
On 26th February 1918 Kenneth Alston Cradock-Hartopp 10th Baronet was born to Louis Montague Cradock-Hartopp (age 34).
On 26th February 1919 Rosemary Alexandra Eliot was born to John Granville Cornwallis Eliot 6th Earl St Germans (age 28) and Blanche Linnie Fitzroy Countess St Germans (age 21).
On 26th February 1930 William Southwell Russell was born to Edward Russell 26th Baron de Clifford (age 23).
On 26th February 1324 William Jülich V Duke Jülich (age 25) and Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders (age 9) were married. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 38) and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut (age 30). He the son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich (age 74) and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1612 William Graham 7th Earl Menteith 1st Earl Airth (age 21) and Agnes Gray Countess of Menteith and Airth (age 26) were married. She by marriage Countess Menteith. He the son of John Graham 6th Earl Menteith. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 26th February 1674 Richard Cox 1st Baronet (age 23) and Mary Bourne (age 16) were married. They had at least fifteen children, possibly twenty-one. Of those (probably seven in number, two sons and five daughters) who reached adulthood, the eldest son, also Richard, predeceased his father.
On 26th February 1703 Richard Fitzwilliam 5th Viscount Fitzwilliam (age 26) and Frances Shelley Viscountess Fitzwilliam (age 17) were married.
On 26th February 1706 Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort (age 21) and Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort (age 19) were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough and Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby. They were fourth cousins.
On 26th February 1743 Constantine Phipps 1st Baron Mulgrave (age 20) and Lepell Hervey Baroness Mulgrave (age 19) were married.
On 26th February 1770 Archdeacon Andrew Burnaby (age 37) and Anna Edwyn (age 34) were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. The marriage brought Baggrave Hall to the Burnaby family.
On 26th February 1783 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke (age 21) and Charlotte Collins were married.
On 26th February 1795 Francis Stuart 10th Earl of Moray (age 24) and Lucy Scott (age 19) were married. He the son of Francis Stuart 9th Earl of Moray (age 58) and Jean Gray Countess Moray.
On 26th February 1826 Henry Thompson 3rd Baronet (age 29) and Hannah Jean Grey Lady Virkees (age 23) were married. She by marriage Lady Virkees.
On 26th February 1828 William Hilton (age 41) and Justinia Kent (age 26) were married.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1862 George Chichester 3rd Marquess Donegal (age 65) and Harriet Graham Marchioness Donegal (age 32) were married. She by marriage Marchioness Donegal. The difference in their ages was 32 years. He the son of George Chichester 2nd Marquess Donegal.
On 26th February 1919 Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer (age 26) and Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton Countess Spencer (age 22) were married. She the daughter of James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn (age 49) and Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn (age 50). He the son of Charles Robert Spencer 6th Earl Spencer (age 61) and Margaret Baring Countess Spencer. They were third cousin once removed.
On 26th February 1921 Alfred Milner 1st Viscount Milner (age 66) and Violet Milner (age 49) were married.
On 26th February 1930 Randle John Baker Wilbraham 7th Baronet (age 23) and Betty Ann Torrens Lady Wilbraham (age 23) were married.
On 26th February 1931 Henry Rainaud Gage 6th Viscount Gage (age 35) and Alexandra Imogen Clair Grenfell (age 26) were married.
On 26th February 1275 Margaret Queen of Scotland (age 34) died at Cupar Castle, Cupar. She was buried at Dunfermline Abbey [Map].
On 26th February 1352 Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy (age 51) died. His son Henry (age 31) succeeded 3rd Baron Percy of Alnwick, 11th Baron Percy of Topcliffe.
On 26th February 1360 Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March (age 31) died. He was buried at Wigmore Abbey [Map]. His son Edmund (age 8) succeeded 3rd Earl March, 5th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore.
On 26th February 1462 John de Vere 12th Earl of Oxford (age 53) was hanged at Tower Hill [Map]. His son John (age 19) succeeded 13th Earl of Oxford.
On 26th February 1552 Miles Partridge and Ralph Fane were hanged. Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle (age 50) and Michael Stanhope (age 45) were beheaded at Tower Hill [Map] for plotting to assassinate John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland (age 48).
Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map].
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1577 King Erix XIV of Sweden (age 43) died.
On 26th February 1602 Robert Burgh 10th Baron Cobham 8th Baron Strabolgi 4th Baron Burgh (age 8) died. Baron Cobham, Baron Strabolgi and Baron Burgh abeyant between his four sisters Elizabeth Burgh, Frances Burgh, Anne Burgh and Katherine Burgh.
On 26th February 1603 Maria of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 74) died at Madrid [Map].
On 26th February 1608 Bishop John Still (age 74) died.
On 26th February 1654 Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin (age 58) died. She was buried at the Ailesbury Mausoleum, St Mary's Church, Maulden [Map] which her husband Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin (age 55) commissioned.
On 26th February 1658 Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter (age 80) died.
On 26th February 1666 Nicholas Crispe 1st Baronet (age 67) died. He was buried at St Mildred's Church, Bread Street. His grandson Nicholas (age 23) succeeded 2nd Baronet Crispe of Hammersmith in Middlesex.
On 26th February 1687 Arabella Belasyse Lady Thirkleby (age 50) died.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1726 Maximilian Wittelsbach II Elector Bavaria (age 63) died.
On 26th February 1742 Charles Hope 1st Earl Hopetoun (age 61) died. His son John (age 37) succeeded 2nd Earl Hopetoun. Anne Ogilvy Countess Hopetoun (age 32) by marriage Countess Hopetoun.
On 26th February 1745 Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort (age 37) died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His brother Charles (age 35) succeeded 4th Duke Beaufort, 6th Marquess Worcester, 10th Earl Worcester, 12th Baron Herbert of Raglan. Elizabeth Berekeley Duchess Beaufort (age 32) by marriage Duchess Beaufort.
On 26th February 1746 Thomas Watson 3rd Earl Rockingham (age 30) died without issue. Earl Rockingham extinct. His first cousin once removed Thomas (age 52) succeeded 6th Baron Rockingham of Northampton, 6th Baronet Watson of Rockingham Castle in Northamptonshire. He left his estates to his first cousin Lewis Watson 1st Baron Sondes (age 17) who changed his surname from Monson to Watson on 31st January 1751.
On 26th February 1748 John Egerton 2nd Duke Bridgewater (age 20) died unmarried. His brother Francis (age 11) succeeded 3rd Duke Bridgewater, 6th Earl Bridgewater, 7th Viscount Brackley, 7th Baron Ellesmere.
On 26th February 1757 Elizabeth Finch Baroness Bingley (age 78) died.
On 26th February 1757 Oswald Mosley 2nd Baronet (age 51) died. His brother John (age 51) succeeded 3rd Baronet Mosley of Rolleston in Staffordshire.
On 26th February 1764 William Skipwith 6th Baronet (age 56) died. His son Peyton (age 23) succeeded 7th Baronet Skipwith of Prestwould in Leicestershire. Anne Miller Lady Skipwith by marriage Lady Skipwith of Prestwould in Leicestershire.
On 26th February 1766 Stephen Moore 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (age 70) died. His son Stephen (age 35) succeeded 2nd Viscount Mount Cashell of the City of Cashell, 2nd Baron Kilworth of Moore Park in the County of Cork.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1807 Thomas Ralph Maude 2nd Viscount Hawarden (age 39) died. His half brother Cornwallis (age 26) succeeded 3rd Viscount Hawarden, 3rd Baron Montalt of Hawarden in Tipperary, 5th Baronet of Dundrum in Tipperary.
On 26th February 1815 Reverend Robert Sheffield 3rd Baronet (age 57) died. His son Robert (age 29) succeeded 4th Baronet Sheffield.
On 26th February 1832 Frederick Vane-Fletcher 2nd Baronet (age 71) died. His son Francis (age 34) succeeded 3rd Baronet Fletcher of Hutton in Cumberland.
On 26th February 1835 Mary Fane Lady Stapleton (age 91) died.
On 26th February 1848 Edward Moor (age 77) died at the home of his son-in-law William Page Wood 1st Baron Hatherley (age 46) in London. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Great Bealings [Map] on 4th March 1848.
On 26th February 1851 Reverend Henry Wilson 10th Baron Berners (age 88) died. His son Henry (age 54) succeeded 11th Baron Berners. Mary Letitia Crump Baroness Berners (age 50) by marriage Mary Letitia Crump Baroness Berners.
On 26th February 1871 Baldwin Leighton 7th Baronet (age 65) died at Norton Hall. He was buried at St Michael's and All Angels Church, Alberbury. His son Baldwin (age 34) succeeded 8th Baronet Leighton of Wattlesborough. Eleanor Warren Lady Leighton (age 30) by marriage Lady Leighton of Wattlesborough.
On 26th February 1890 Thomas Trevor 22nd Baron Dacre 21st Baron Multon (age 81) died without issue. His brother Henry (age 75) succeeded 23rd Baron Dacre Gilsland, 22nd Baron Multon of Gilsland.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1891 Frederick Methuen 2nd Baron Methuen (age 73) died. His son Paul (age 45) succeeded 3rd Baron Methuen of Corsham in Wiltshire. Mary Ethel Sanford Baroness Methuen by marriage Baroness Methuen of Corsham in Wiltshire.
On 26th February 1893 Henry Flower Every 10th Baronet (age 62) died. His grandson Edward (age 7) succeeded 11th Baronet Every of Egginton in Derbyshire.
On 26th February 1899 Henry Delves Broughton 9th Baronet (age 90) died. His son Delves (age 41) succeeded 10th Baronet Broughton of Broughton in Staffordshire.
On 26th February 1904 Catherine Dorothea Colville Lady Simeon died.
On 26th February 1905 Albert Parker 3rd Earl Morley (age 61) died. His son Edmund (age 27) succeeded 4th Earl Morley, 4th Viscount Boringdon of North Malton in Devon, 5th Baron Boringdon.
On 26th February 1917 George Cubitt 1st Baron Ashcombe (age 88) died. His son Henry (age 49) succeeded 2nd Baron Ashcombe of Dorking in Surrey and Bodiam Castle in Sussex.
On 26th February 1926 Charles Hilton Seely 2nd Baronet (age 66) died. His son Hugh (age 27) succeeded 3rd Baronet Seely of Brooke in the Isle of Wight.
On 26th February 1933 Thyra Glücksburg Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 79) died.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 26th February 1937 Frederick Cradock-Hartopp 7th Baronet (age 67) died without issue. His brother George (age 66) succeeded 8th Baronet Cradock-Hartopp. Ethel Caroline Jane Wellesley Lady Cradock-Hartopp by marriage Lady Cradock-Hartopp.
On 26th February 1942 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne (age 82) died. His son Roundell (age 54) succeeded 3rd Earl Selborne, 3rd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire. Grace Ridley Countess Selborne (age 53) by marriage Countess Selborne.
On 26th February 1959 Princess Alexandra Duff Duchess Fife (age 67) died. Her nephew James (age 29) succeeded 3rd Duke Fife.
On 26th February 1962 Allan Gairdner Wyon (age 80) died.
On 26th February 1985 John James Kenward Shaw aka Best-Shaw 9th Baronet (age 89) died. His son John (age 60) succeeded 10th Baronet Best-Shaw of Eltham in Kent.
On 26th February 2022 David Howard 7th Earl of Effingham (age 82) died. His son Edward (age 50) succeeded 8th Earl of Effingham, 18th Baron Howard of Effingham.