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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet 1788-1877

Paternal Family Tree: Cavendish

Maternal Family Tree: Margaretta Green

On 26th May 1788 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet was born illegitimately to William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 40] and Elizabeth Christiana Hervey Duchess Devonshire [aged 30]. He was illegitmate at the time of his birth. His parents subsequently married.

On 21st March 1801 [his brother-in-law] George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle [aged 27] and [his half-sister] Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of [his father] William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 53] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire [aged 43]. He the son of Frederick Howard 5th Earl Carlisle [aged 52] and Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower Countess Carlisle. They were fourth cousins.

In 1809 [his father] William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 61] and [his mother] Elizabeth Christiana Hervey Duchess Devonshire [aged 51] were married. She by marriage Duchess Devonshire. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Frederick Augustus Hervey 4th Earl Bristol and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Davers Countess Bristol. He the son of William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire and Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington. They were sixth cousins.

On 24th December 1809 [his brother-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Granville [aged 36] and [his half-sister] Harriet Cavendish Countess Granville [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father] William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 61] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire. He the son of Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford and Susanna Stewart Marchioness Stafford. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

On 29th July 1811 [his father] William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 63] died. His son [his half-brother] William [aged 21] succeeded 6th Duke Devonshire, 9th Earl Devonshire, 9th Baron Cavendish Hardwick, 8th Baron Clifford.

On 20th October 1813 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 25] and Elizabeth Frances Townshend [aged 24] were married. He the illegitmate son of William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire and Elizabeth Christiana Hervey Duchess Devonshire [aged 55]. They were fifth cousins.

In 1814 [his son] William John Cavendish Clifford 2nd Baronet was born to Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 25] and Elizabeth Frances Townshend [aged 24].

In 1815 [his son] Robert Cavendish Spencer Clifford 3rd Baronet was born to Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 26] and Elizabeth Frances Townshend [aged 25]. He married 1859 Emmelina Marjory Lowe Lady Clifford and had issue.

On 8th December 1815 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 27] was awarded Commander of the Order of the Bath.

In 1818 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Bandonbridge which seat he held until 1820.

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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1820 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Dungarvan which seat he held until 1822.

On 7th January 1821 [his son] Charles Cavendish Clifford 4th Baronet was born to Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 32] and Elizabeth Frances Townshend [aged 31].

On 28th May 1823 George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 36] and [his niece] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle [aged 49] and [his half-sister] Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle [aged 39]. He the son of George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 65] and Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 58]. They were first cousin once removed.

In 1824 [his mother] Elizabeth Christiana Hervey Duchess Devonshire [aged 66] died.

On 4th August 1830 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 42] was knighted.

On 23rd July 1831 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Bandonbridge which seat he held until 3rd December 1832.

On 25th July 1832 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 44] was appointed Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod by his half-brother William Cavendish 6th Duke Devonshire [aged 42] which office he held for life.

On 4th August 1838 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 50] was created 1st Baronet Clifford of the Navy.

In 1840 [his nephew] Granville Leveson-Gower 2nd Earl Granville [aged 24] and Marie Louise Pelline de Dalberg Lady Acton [aged 27] were married. He the son of [his brother-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Granville [aged 66] and [his half-sister] Harriet Cavendish Countess Granville [aged 54].

In 1859 [his son] Robert Cavendish Spencer Clifford 3rd Baronet [aged 44] and [his daughter-in-law] Emmelina Marjory Lowe Lady Clifford [aged 29] were married.

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Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 7th November 1860 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 72] was appointed Admiral of the Blue.

In 1864 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 75] was appointed Admiral of the Red.

On 26th September 1865 [his nephew] Granville Leveson-Gower 2nd Earl Granville [aged 50] and Sophia Castila Rosamund Campbell Countess Granville [aged 18] were married. The difference in their ages was 32 years. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Granville and [his half-sister] Harriet Cavendish Countess Granville. They were half third cousin twice removed.

On 8th February 1877 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 88] died. His son William [aged 63] succeeded 2nd Baronet Clifford of the Navy.

Royal Ancestors of Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet 1788-1877

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 19 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet 1788-1877

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Devonshire 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Russell 9 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Carr Countess of Bedford 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rachel Wriothesley 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Massue Countess Southampton

Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Hoskins

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hoskins of Oxted

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hale

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Hale

Father: William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Boyle 3rd Baron Clifford 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Clifford Countess Burlington 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Boyle 2nd Earl Burlington 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Seymour 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Boyle 3rd Earl Burlington 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden 21 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Noel 22 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Noel Countess Burlington 23 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Savile 3rd Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Savile 1st Marquess Halifax 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Coventry Baroness Savile

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Spencer Lady Savile 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Savile Countess Burlington 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Finch Duchess Roxburghe 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Essex Rich Countess Nottingham 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cheeke Countess Warwick 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hervey

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hervey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Jermyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hervey 2nd Baron Hervey 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Felton 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Felton 4th Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Tollemache Lady Felton 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Lady Felton 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Frederick Augustus Hervey 4th Earl Bristol 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Wedig Lepell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Lepell Baroness Hervey

Mother: Elizabeth Christiana Hervey Duchess Devonshire 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Davers 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Davers 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jermyn Davers 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Jermyn

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Jermyn 2nd Baron Jermyn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Jermyn Lady Davers

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Merry

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Merry Baroness Jermyn

Grandmother: Elizabeth Davers Countess Bristol

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Green

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaretta Green