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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton 1735-1811

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

In March 1734 [his father] Augustus Fitzroy [aged 17] and [his mother] Elizabeth Cosby [aged 13] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 50] and [his grandmother] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton.

On 28th September 1735 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton was born to Augustus Fitzroy [aged 18] and Elizabeth Cosby [aged 14]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 24th May 1741 [his father] Augustus Fitzroy [aged 24] died at Jamaica.

Around 1747 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 11] was educated at Westminster School [Map].

Around 1751 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 15] was educated at Peterhouse College, Cambridge University [Map].

On 29th January 1756 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 20] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 19] were married.

On 6th May 1757 [his grandfather] Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 73] died. His grandson Augustus [aged 21] succeeded 3rd Duke Grafton, 3rd Earl Euston, 3rd Viscount Ipswich, 3rd Baron Sudbury, 4th Earl Arlington, 4th Viscount Thetford, 4th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 4th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. [his wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 20] by marriage Duchess Grafton.

On 8th May 1757 [his daughter] Georgiana Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 21] and [his wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 20]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 4th June 1778 John Smyth and had issue.

On 27th July 1758 [his brother] Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Anne Warren Baroness Southampton [aged 20] were married.

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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 14th January 1760 [his son] George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 24] and [his wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 23]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 16th November 1784 his fourth cousin once removed Charlotte Maria Waldegrave, daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh, and had issue.

Around 1762 Pompeo Batoni [aged 53]. Portrait of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 26].

In 1764 Anne aka Nancy Parsons Viscountess Maynard [aged 29] commenced an affair with Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 28]. FitzRoy kept Parsons at his townhouse and took her to the opera offending society's standards.

On 14th July 1764 [his son] Charles Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 28] and [his wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 27]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 1. 20th June 1795 Frances Mundy and had issue 2. before 9th February 1810 Frances Stewart, daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Marquess Londonderry and Frances Pratt Marchioness Londonderry, and had issue.

Around 1765. Nathaniel Dance-Holland [aged 29]. Portrait of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 29].

In 1768 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 32] was appointed Prime Minister.

In 1769 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 33] was appointed 589th Knight of the Garter by King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 30].

On 23rd March 1769 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 33] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 32] were divorced when he discovered she was pregnant by her lover John Fitzpatrick 2nd Earl Upper Ossory [aged 23] whom she subsequently married. Plans to marry his mistress Anne aka Nancy Parsons Viscountess Maynard [aged 34], if they existed, were undermined by the discovery he discovered she was having an affair with John Frederick Sackville 3rd Duke Dorset [aged 23].

After 23rd March 1769 John Fitzpatrick 2nd Earl Upper Ossory [aged 23] and [his former wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Countess Upper Ossory. He the son of John Fitzpatrick 1st Earl Upper Ossory and Evelyn Leveson-Gower Countess Upper Ossory.

On 24th June 1769, three months after his divorce from his first wife Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 32], Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 33] and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Duchess Grafton. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 9th April 1770 [his son] Henry Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 34] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 24]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 10th September 1800 Caroline Pigot and had issue.

On 16th September 1774 [his son] Frederick Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 38] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 28]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 4th June 1778 [his son-in-law] John Smyth [aged 30] and Georgiana Fitzroy [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 42] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 41].

In 1779 [his daughter] Augusta Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 43] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 33]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 1st June 1780 [his daughter] Frances Fitzroy Baroness Churchill Wychwood was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 44] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 34]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 25th November 1800 her second cousin Francis Almeric Spencer 1st Baron Churchill, son of George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough and Caroline Russell Duchess of Marlborough, and had issue.

On 1st June 1782 [his son] William Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 46] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 36]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 16th November 1784 George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton [aged 24] and Charlotte Maria Waldegrave [aged 23] were married at Navestock, Essex. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 48]. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 49] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 47]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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On 24th September 1785 [his son] John Edward Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 49] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 39]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

After 24th September 1785 [his daughter] Charlotte Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 49] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 39]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

After 24th September 1785 [his daughter] Elizabeth Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 49] and [his wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 39]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 4th July 1811 her first cousin William Fitzroy, son of Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton.

On 21st December 1788 [his mother] Elizabeth Cosby [aged 67] died.

On 20th June 1795 Charles Fitzroy [aged 30] and Frances Mundy were married. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 59] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 58].

On 10th January 1799 [his daughter] Georgiana Fitzroy [aged 41] died.

On 10th September 1800 Henry Fitzroy [aged 30] and Caroline Pigot [aged 25] were married. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 64] and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 54].

On 25th November 1800 [his son-in-law] Francis Almeric Spencer 1st Baron Churchill [aged 20] and Frances Fitzroy Baroness Churchill Wychwood [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 65] and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 55]. He the son of George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough [aged 61] and Caroline Russell Duchess of Marlborough [aged 57]. They were second cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1804 [his former wife] Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 67] died at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia.

Before 9th February 1810 Charles Fitzroy [aged 45] and Frances Stewart [aged 32] were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Marquess Londonderry [aged 70] and Frances Pratt Marchioness Londonderry [aged 59]. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 74] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton.

On 14th March 1811 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 75] died. His son George [aged 51] succeeded 4th Duke Grafton, 4th Earl Euston, 4th Viscount Ipswich, 4th Baron Sudbury, 5th Earl Arlington, 5th Viscount Thetford, 5th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 5th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.

On 25th May 1822 [his former wife] Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton [aged 76] died.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 4th July 1811 her first cousin Lieutenant-General William Fitzroy, son of Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton.

[his daughter] Isabella Fitzroy was born to Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton 1735-1811

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 9 Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton 1735-1811

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England daughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara St John 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Paul Bayning 1st Viscount Bayning

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Glemham Viscountess Bayning 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Grandfather: Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bennet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crofts 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Crofts 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Shirley 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Maurice I of Orange 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaretha van Mechelen

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Father: Augustus Fitzroy Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 2nd Marquess Worcester 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Russell Countess Worcester 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Dormer 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dormer 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Molyneux 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Somerset Marquess Worcester 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Capell 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Theodosia Montagu 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Morrison 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morrison Baroness Capell Hadham 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hicks Lady Cooper and Morrison

Grandmother: Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Child

Great x 2 Grandfather: Josiah Child

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Roycroft

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rebecca Child Marchioness Worcester

Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton 2 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Grandfather: Colonel William Cosby

Mother: Elizabeth Cosby