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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey 1872-1946

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

On 10th November 1868 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 22] and [her mother] Amy Mary Ricardo [aged 21] were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond [aged 50] and [her grandmother] Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond [aged 44].

In 1872 Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey was born to Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 26] and Amy Mary Ricardo [aged 24].

On 23rd August 1873 [her mother] Amy Mary Ricardo [aged 26] died.

In 1882 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 36] and [her step-mother] Isabel Sophie Craven [aged 18] were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond [aged 63] and [her grandmother] Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond [aged 57]. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 8th June 1893 [her brother] Charles Gordon-Lennox 8th Duke Richmond [aged 22] and [her sister-in-law] Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond [aged 20] were married. He the son of [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 47] and [her mother] Amy Mary Ricardo.

In 1894 Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 23] and Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 48] and Amy Mary Ricardo.

On 15th February 1905 [her son] Bernard Brassey 2nd Baron Brassey was born to [her husband] Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 34] and Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 33].

New York Times 19 May 1910. 19th May 1910. DE CRESPIGNY A SUICIDE.

British Officer Who Recently Played Polo in America Self-Slain.

Special Cable to the New York Trans.

LONDON, May 18. Capt. Claude Champion De Crespigny [deceased]; D. S. O., who was recently in New. York, where he had many friends, was found dead today, by the roadside at Kingscliffe, Northamptonshire. He was shot through the head, and a revolver was in his hand.

Capt. Champion De Crespigny arrived at Kingscliffe Station from London at 10:30 last night and set oùt to walk In the direction of Apethorpe Hall, the residence of [her husband] Leonard Brassey [aged 40] and Lady Violet Brassey [aged 38], where he had been an occasional visitor. At 5 o’clock this morning a workman came across his body.

The dead officer was the eldest son and heir of Sir Claude Champion De Crespigny, the well-KInown sportsman, of whom ft has been said that he can ‘hunt like a hound, swim like a fish, run like à hare, and box like Jeffries.

Capt. Champion De Crespigny was in the Second Life Guards.


Capt. Claude Champion De Crespigny wvas a member of the Hurlingsham Club polo team that recently visited the United States.

The Captain was 37 years of age. He served with the British Army in South Africa in 1899 and 1900, and with the West African frontier force in 1903. He wass twice wounded, and was twice recommended by his commanding officers for the Victoria Cross because of deeds of conspicuous gallantry.

Capt. Champion De Crespigny was made a member of the Distinguished Service Order in 1900, and in that year became an aid de camp to the Viceroy of India, returning to England in 1002. He was educated at Eon, and entered the army in 1895.

The Champion De Crespignys are a very old Norman family who fought in the first crusade under St. Louis and took the name "Champion"' from ths circumstance that the head of the family was hereditary champion of the Dukes of Normandy and Brittany.

Claude Chammplon De Crespigny, Escuier, Sieur De Crespigny, was an officer of high rank in the French army, but after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes went with all his family to England, where he was received by the Pierponts, being alllied bv marriage with that noble house. He obtained a Colonel’s commission in the Englisn army. His great-grandson was created a baronet In 1800 after receiving the Prince Regent at his home, Champion Lodge.

The present baronet, Sir Ciaude Champion De Chespigny, has five sons, each of whom is named Claude. Capt. De Crespigny, who has committed suicide, bore no other Christian name, while each of the others has two Christian names. The heir is now Claude Raoul Champion De Crespigny [aged 32], an officer of the Grenadier Guards.

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On 18th November 1911 [her brother-in-law] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 31] and [her half-sister] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 65] and [her step-mother] Isabel Sophie Craven. He the son of Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 65] and Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland [aged 62]. They were fifth cousins.

In 1922 [her husband] Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 51] was created 1st Baronet Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire. Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 50] by marriage Lady Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire.

On 18th January 1928 [her father] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 82] died. His son [her brother] Charles [aged 57] succeeded 8th Duke Richmond, 3rd Duke Gordon, 8th Earl March, 8th Baron Settrington. [her sister-in-law] Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond [aged 55] by marriage Duchess Richmond, Duchess Gordon.

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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1938 [her husband] Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 67] was created 1st Baron Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire. Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 66] by marriage Baroness Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire.

On 29th April 1939 John Sutherland Egerton 6th Duke Sutherland [aged 23] and [her niece] Diana Evelyn Percy Duchess of Sutherland [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [her former brother-in-law] Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland and [her half-sister] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 52]. He the son of John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere [aged 66] and Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere [aged 58]. They were fourth cousins.

In 1946 Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey [aged 74] died.

On 22nd October 1958 [her former husband] Henry Brassey 1st Baron Apethorpe [aged 88] died. His son Bernard [aged 53] succeeded 2nd Baron Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire, 2nd Baronet Brassey of Apethorpe in Northamptonshire.

Royal Ancestors of Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey 1872-1946

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey 1872-1946

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Lennox Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond 2 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Henry Kerr 4th Marquess Lothian 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louisa Kerr 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Darcy Marchioness Lothian 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond 3 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon 7 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon 8 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon 7 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Maxwell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon

Grandfather: Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke Richmond 4 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Bayly-Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Paget Lady Plas Newydd Anglesey 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Very Reverend Arthur Champagné

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Champagné Countess Uxbridge

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bishop Philip Twysden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Twysden

Father: Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond 5 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algernon Greville 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulke Greville 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Somerset 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Greville 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Algernon Frederick Greville 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Grandmother: Frances Harriett Greville Duchess Richmond 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Maria Cox

Violet Mary Gordon Lennox Baroness Brassey 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Grandfather: Percy Ricardo

Mother: Amy Mary Ricardo