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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776-1834

Paternal Family Tree: Hanover

Maternal Family Tree: Dorothy Clement 1715-1739

On 15th May 1759 James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave [aged 44] and [his mother] Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Countess Waldegrave. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave and Mary Webb.

In 1766 [his father] William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 22] and [his mother] Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 29] were married in secret at Pall Mall [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. He the son of [his grandfather] Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales and [his grandmother] Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg [aged 46].

On 15th January 1776 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh was born to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 32] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 39] at Palazzo Teodoli, via del Corso. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 5th May 1782 [his brother-in-law] George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave [aged 30] and [his half-sister] Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and [his mother] Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 45]. He the son of John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave [aged 64] and Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave [aged 58]. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 15th December 1785 [his future brother-in-law] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and Maria Anne Smythe aka "Mrs Fitzherbert" [aged 29] were married secretly in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London; her third marriage, his first. The marriage was invalid under English civil law because his father had not given his consent. Her uncle Henry Errington and her brother John Smythe were witnesses. The ceremony was performed by one of the prince's Chaplains in Ordinary, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison [Map] to preside at the ceremony.. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 41].

In 1787 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 10] admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge University [Map].

On 4th April 1793 [his future brother-in-law] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 20] and Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 25] were married at Rome, Italy [Map] in secret contrary to the Royal Marriages Act which required him to seek permission before marrying. She the daughter of John Murray 4th Earl Dunmore [aged 63] and Charlotte Stewart Countess Dunmore [aged 63]. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 54] and [his future mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 48].

In 1794 [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 55] created new Garter Knights as follows:

617th Henry Scott 3rd Duke Buccleuch [aged 47],

618th William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 17],

619th William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 55].

In August 1794 [his future brother-in-law] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 21] and Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 26] marriage annulled by the Court of Arches which deemed the marriage contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. The couple continued to live together until 1801 when they separated. She received a grant of £4000 each year and custody of their children.

On 8th April 1795 [his future brother-in-law] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 32] and Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 26] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 56] and [his future mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 50]. They were first cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 25th August 1805 [his father] William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 61] died. His son William [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh, 2nd Earl Connaught.

On 22nd August 1807 [his mother] Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 71] died.

In or before 1815 [his nephew] William Waldegrave 8th Earl Waldegrave [aged 26] and Elizabeth Whitbread [aged 23] were married. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave and [his half-sister] Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave [aged 54].

In 1815 [his future brother-in-law] Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 43] and Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 36] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 76] and [his future mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 70]. They were first cousins.

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Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 22nd July 1816 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] and Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] were married at St James's Palace [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She the daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 78] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 72]. He the son of William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. They were first cousins. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 29th May 1818 [his brother-in-law] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 50] and Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn [aged 31] were married at Ehrenburg Palace. She by marriage Duchess Kent and Strathearn. She the daughter of Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 61]. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 1st June 1818 [his brother-in-law] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 44] and Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cambridge. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 11th July 1818 [his brother-in-law] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 52] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 25] were married at Kew, Surrey. She by marriage Duchess Clarence and St Andrews. The difference in their ages was 26 years. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 80].

On 27th December 1830 Lucius Cary 10th Viscount Falkland [aged 27] and Amelia Fitz-Clarence Viscountess Falkland [aged 23] were married at the Brighton Royal Pavilion. [his brother-in-law] King William IV [aged 65] gave away his daughter. The service was conducted by Bishop Charles Richard Sumner. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".

On 2nd May 1831 [his brother-in-law] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 58] and Cecilia Gore aka Underwood Duchess of Inverness [aged 46] were married contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. On the same day she assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She did not assume the title Duchess of Sussex. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran and Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. He the son of [his uncle] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.

On 30th November 1834 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 58] died at Yattendon Castle [Map]. He was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh, Earl Connaught extinct.

On 30th April 1857 [his former wife] Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 81] died.

Royal Ancestors of William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776-1834

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Charles V of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776-1834

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine 6 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg

Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim Ernst Hohenzollern 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Father: William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Wettin II Duke Saxe Weimar 10 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Maria Anhalt

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Philipp Wettin Duke Saxe Altenburg 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: John George Elector Saxony 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia 4 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Ostfriesland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh Great Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Walpole

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Walpole of Houghton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Barkham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Colonel Robert Walpole

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Crane 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Crane

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Alinton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Grandfather: Edward Walpole 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Shorter

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Shorter

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Shorter 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Philipps 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Erasmus Philipps 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Philipps 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Darcy 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Darcy Lady Philips 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hammond Clement Postmaster

Grandmother: Dorothy Clement