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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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Paternal Family Tree: Coke
Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188
On 13th August 1582 [her father] Edward Coke [aged 30] and Bridget Paston were married.
Around 1593 William Newport aka Hatton [aged 33] and [her mother] Elizabeth Cecil Lady Hatton [aged 15] were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter [aged 50] and [her grandmother] Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter [aged 45].
After 27th June 1598 [her father] Edward Coke [aged 46] and [her mother] Elizabeth Cecil Lady Hatton [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter [aged 56] and [her grandmother] Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter [aged 50].
Brief Lives: Charles Danvers 1568 1601. [711]Sir Charles Danvers [aged 33] was beheaded on Tower-hill [Map] with Robert, earle of Essex [aged 35], February the 6th, 1600[712]. I find in the register of the Tower chapell [Map] only the sepulture of Robert, earl of Essex, that yeare; wherfore I am induced to beleeve that his body was carryed to Dantesey[CX] in Wilts to lye with his ancestors. Vide Stowe's Chronicle, where is a full account of his and the earle's deportment at their death on the scaffold.
With all their faylings, Wilts cannot shew two such[713] brothers.
His familiar acquaintance were...[714], earl of Oxon [aged 50]; Sir Francis [aged 40] and Sir Horace Vere [aged 36]; Sir Walter Ralegh [aged 47], etc.-the heroes of those times.
Quaere my lady viscountesse Purbec and also the lord Norris for an account of the behaviour and advice of Sir Charles Danvers in the businesse of the earl of Essex, which advice had the earle followed he had saved his life.
[715]Of Sir Charles Danvers, from my lady viscountesse Purbec:-Sir Charles Danvers advised the earle of Essex, either to treat with the queen-hostages..., whom Sir Ferdinando Gorges [aged 36] did let goe; or to make his way through the gate at Essex house, and then to hast away to Highgate, and so to Northumberland (the earl of Northumberland maried his mother's [aged 51] sister), and from thence to the king of Scots, and there they might make their peace; if not, the queen was old and could not live long. But the earle followed not his advice, and so they both lost their heads on Tower-hill.
Note 711. MS. Aubr. 8, fol. 25v.
Note 712. i.e. 1600/1.
Note 713. Dupl. with 'shew the like two brothers,' scil. as Sir Charles Danvers and his brother Henry, earl of Danby.
Note 714. Edward Vere, seventeenth earl of Oxford.
[CX] In MS. Aubr. 3, fol. 46, Aubrey writes, in reference to burials at Dantesey, 'quaere, if Sir Charles Danvers that was beheaded?-He was buryed in the Tower chapell.' Aubrey's description of the burial-place of the Danvers family (MS. Aubr. 3, fol. 46), with the inscriptions, is printed in J. E. Jackson's Aubrey's Wiltshire Collections, pp. 223-225; the pedigree of Danvers is there given at p. 216.
On or before 2nd September 1602, the date she was baptised at St Andrew's Church, Holborn [Map], Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck was born to Edward Coke [aged 50] and Elizabeth Cecil Lady Hatton [aged 24].
In 1606 William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh [aged 19] and [her future sister-in-law] Susan Villiers Countess Denbigh [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of George Villiers of Brokesby [aged 62] and [her future mother-in-law] Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 36].
On 29th September 1617 John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 26] and Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 15] were married at Hampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map]. King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 51] gave away the bride. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 47].
On 19th July 1619 [her husband] John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 28] was created 1st Viscount Purbeck. Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 16] by marriage Viscountess Purbeck.
On 16th May 1620 [her brother-in-law] George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 27] and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Buckingham. She the daughter of Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 42] and Frances Knyvet Lady Bevill. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and [her mother-in-law] Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 50].
In 1621 Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 18] deserted her husband John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 30] and went to live with Robert Howard [aged 37] with whom she had a son.
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Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 27th March 1622 Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 19] were married at Church of St Mary Aldermary. [her brother-in-law] Christopher Villiers [aged 29], brother of George, Duke of Buckingham [aged 29], had, with Royal encouragement, sought her hand. To avoid being forced into a marriage with him she eloped with Edward Wray. She the daughter of Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 37].
In 1623 Michiel Janszoon van Mierevelt [aged 56]. Portrait of Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 20].
Before 18th April 1623 [her brother-in-law] Christopher Villiers 1st Earl Anglesey [aged 30] and Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey [aged 15] were married. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and [her mother-in-law] Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 53].
On 19th October 1624 [her illegitimate son] Robert Wright aka Villiers aka Danvers was born illegitimately to Robert Howard [aged 40] and Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 22] in Cripplegate Ward. Illegitimate. His father probably Robert Howard with whom his mother was having a long term affair. His mother was married to [her husband] John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 33]. He was baptised Robert Wright.
In January 1625 King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 58] signed a warrant for the trial for adultery of the Robert Howard [aged 41] and Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 22] in the ecclesiastical Court of High Commission. The trial was likely at the instigation of her brother-in-law George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 32]. Robert Howard was imprisoned at the Fleet Prison [Map]. She was placed under house arrest.
In November 1627 Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 25] was convicted of adultery, or incontinency as it was known then. The judges included John Donne [aged 55] who was Dean of St Paul's at the time. She fled to France.
In January 1631 Frederick Cornwallis 1st Baron Cornwallis [aged 19] and Elizabeth Ashburnham [aged 18] were married. After the wedding King Charles I [aged 30], Henrietta Maria [aged 21] and [her sister-in-law] Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh [aged 48] wrote to congratulate his mother Jane, Baroness Cornwallis Bacon [aged 50], and ask her to forgive him for his disobedience and return him to her favour. Denbigh said Ashburnham was her cousin "though her family be unfortunate".
On 3rd September 1634 [her father] Edward Coke [aged 82] died. Monument in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Tittleshall [Map]. Simple sarcophagus on pedestal with lying effigy. Pair of flanking Tuscan columns supporting a full entablature with putti on frieze and broken segmental pediment. Carved and painted achievement in and above tympanum flanked by four reclining figures of the Virtues on pediment extrados.
Above. Quarterly of eight:
Coke Arms, Crispin, Folkard, Sparham, Nerford, Yarmouth,
Knightley Arms and Pawe. The crest is broken. Farrer says it was: On a chapeau Azure, turned up Ermine, an ostrich Argent, holding in its mouth a horseshoe Or. The motto reads Prudens qui Patiens.
The effigy was carved by John Hargrave, the rest of the memorial was made by Nicholas Stone [aged 47].
Below the effigy are three shields. Left
Coke Arms implaling
Paston Arms. His first wife Bridget Paston. Middle
Coke Arms. Right
Coke Arms impaling
Cecil Arms; his second wife Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire [aged 38].
Bridget Paston: she was born to John Paston. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. On 13th August 1582 Edward Coke and she were married.



On 4th June 1645 Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 42] died at Oxford, Oxfordshire [Map]. She was buried at the Church of St Mary the Virgin.
Before 18th February 1658 [her former husband] John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 67] and Elizabeth Slingsby were married. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and [her former mother-in-law] Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham.
On 18th February 1658 [her former husband] John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 67] died without issue. Viscount Purbeck extinct although Robert Wright aka Villiers aka Danvers [aged 33], illegitimate son of his wife Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck and Robert Howard attempted to claim the title.
Brief Lives: Elizabeth Danvers. [716]His[CY] mother, an Italian, prodigious parts for a woman. I have heard my father's mother say that she had Chaucer at her fingers' ends.
A great politician; great witt and spirit, but revengefull[717].
Knew how to manage her estate as well as any man; understood jewells as well as any jeweller.
Very beautifull, but only short-sighted. To obtain pardons for her sonnes[718] she maryed Sir Edmund Carey, cosen-german to queen Elizabeth, but kept him to hard meate.
Smyth of Smythcotes-Naboth's vineyard-digitus Dei[CZ].
The arcanum-'traditio lampadis' in the family of Latimer[DA] of poysoning king Henry 8-from my lady Purbec.
Notes.
Note 716. MS. Aubr. 8, fol. 25.
Note 717. Aubrey, in the margin, notes 'Anne Bulleyn.'
Note 718. For the murder of Henry Long.
[CY]. i.e. Henry, earl of Danby's. She was Elizabeth, daughter of John Nevill, the last lord Latimer. 'An Italian' may mean that she knew that language, among her other accomplishments. I can make nothing of a note added by Aubrey here, which seems to read '... Cowley, crop-ear'd.'
[CZ]. I do not know to what circumstance, in the history of the Danvers family, Aubrey here applies 1 Kings xxi. 19.
[DA]. Catherine Parr, last consort of Henry VIII, was widow of John, 3rd lord Latimer; and step-mother of John, 4th lord Latimer, the father of this Elizabeth Danvers, whose grand-daughter ('viscountess Purbeck') was Aubrey's informant.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Thomas Coke of Ryston and Sparham
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Coke of Sparham
Grandfather: Robert Coke
Father: Edward Coke
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Knightley
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Knightley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Knightley
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Knightley
Grandmother: Winifred Knightley
Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 3 Grandfather: David Cecil
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Dicons
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Heckington
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Heckington
Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Cheke
Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Cheke
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Cheke
Mother: Elizabeth Cecil Lady Hatton
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Neville
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Bourchier
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Stafford
10 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Baroness Latimer
11 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Fray
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Neville 4th Baron Latimer of Snape
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 12th Earl of Oxford
6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: George de Vere
6 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Oxford
5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy de Vere
7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Stafford
9 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stafford
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Chideocke 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Grandmother: Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaufort 2nd or 3rd Duke of Somerset
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Hill 14 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 2nd Earl of Worcester
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon
9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Herbert 3rd Baroness Herbert Raglan
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucy Somerset Baroness Latimer Snape
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Browne
Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Browne
6 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Countess of Worcester
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Neville
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Ingaldsthorpe 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England