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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale 1837-1916

Paternal Family Tree: Mitford

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Lewis

Before 24th February 1837 [his father] Henry Reveley Mitford [aged 33] and [his mother] Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham [aged 31] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] George Ashburnham 3rd Earl Ashburnham and [his grandmother] Charlotte Percy Countess Ashburham [aged 61].

On 24th February 1837 Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale was born to Henry Reveley Mitford [aged 33] and Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham [aged 31].

On 31st December 1874 Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 37] and Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 20] were married.

On 14th December 1876 [his son] Clement Freeman-Mitford was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 39] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 22]. The second of nine children. He married 25th November 1909 his first cousin Helen Alice Wyllington Ogilvy, daughter of David Ogilvy 11th Earl of Airlie and Mabell Gore Countess Airlie.

On 13th March 1878 [his son] David Freeman-Mitford 2nd Baron Redesdale was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 41] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 23]. He married February 1904 Sydney Bowles Baroness Redesdale and had issue.

In 1880 [his son] Bertram Freeman-Mitford 3rd Baron Redesdale was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 42] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 25].

In May 1882 [his mother] Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham [aged 76] died.

In 1883 [his father] Henry Reveley Mitford [aged 79] died.

In 1885 [his son] John Freeman-Mitford 4th Baron Redesdale was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 47] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 30].

On 1st April 1885 Clementine Hozier was born to Henry Montague Hozier [aged 47] and [his sister-in-law] Henrietta Blanche Ogilvy [aged 32]. There is speculation she may have been fathered by Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 48] who was believed to be having an affair with Henrietta Blanche Ogilvy sister of his wife Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 30]. She married 12th September 1908 Winston Churchill and had issue.

On 19th January 1886 [his brother-in-law] David Ogilvy 11th Earl of Airlie [aged 29] and Mabell Gore Countess Airlie [aged 19] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 47] and Edith Jocelyn.

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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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In 1895 [his daughter] Daphne Mitford Baroness Denham was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 57] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 40]. She married 27th February 1919 George Bowyer 1st Baron Denham and had issue.

In 1895 [his son] Ernest Freeman-Mitford was born to Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 57] and [his wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 40].

The London Gazette 27455. Whitehall, July 15, 1902.

The King has been pleased to direct Letters Patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, granting the dignity of a Baron of the said United Kingdom unto Algernon Bertram Freeman Mitford [aged 65], Esqure, CVO, CB, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, style, and title of was Baron Redesdale, of Redesdale, in the county of Northumberland.

In February 1904 [his son] David Freeman-Mitford 2nd Baron Redesdale [aged 25] and [his daughter-in-law] Sydney Bowles Baroness Redesdale [aged 24] were married.

On 25th November 1909 [his son] Clement Freeman-Mitford [aged 32] and [his daughter-in-law] Helen Alice Wyllington Ogilvy [aged 19] were married at the Private Chapel, Cortachy Castle, Angus. They had two daughters, Rosemary and Clementine who both died in 2005. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] David Ogilvy 11th Earl of Airlie and Mabell Gore Countess Airlie [aged 43]. They were first cousins.

On 13th May 1915 [his son] Clement Freeman-Mitford [aged 38] was killed in action at the Battle of Loos. He was buried at Grave Reference: I. E. 8., Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery, Vlamertinghe, Arrondissement Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium. The wrought iron gates at the cemetery were presented in his memory by the family of the late Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford [aged 78], Lord Redesdale and Clementina [aged 60], Lady Redesdale.

On 17th August 1916 Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale [aged 79] died. His son David [aged 38] succeeded 2nd Baron Redesdale of Redesdale in Northumberland. Sydney Bowles Baroness Redesdale [aged 36] by marriage Baroness Redesdale of Redesdale in Northumberland.

On 30th April 1932 [his former wife] Clementina Gertrude Helen Ogilvy [aged 77] died.

Royal Ancestors of Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale 1837-1916

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 19 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale 1837-1916

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mitford

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Mitford

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Mitford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colonel William Mitford

Grandfather: Captain Henry Reveley Mitford

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Molloy of Dublin

Great x 1 Grandmother: Fanny Molloy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Pye

Father: Henry Reveley Mitford

Algernon Freeman-Mitford 1st Baron Redesdale 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ashburnham 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Ashburnham 1st Baron Ashburnham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paulett 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Ashburnham 1st Earl Ashburnham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Vaughan of Porthamal 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Vaughan Baroness Ashburnham 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Knollys 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Ashburnham 2nd Earl Ashburnham 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Lucas Countess Kent 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jemima Grey Countess Ashburham 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Armine 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: George Ashburnham 3rd Earl Ashburnham 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Crowley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crowley Countess Ashburham

Mother: Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Smithson 3rd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Langdale Smithson

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Algernon Percy 1st Earl Beverley 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Algernon Seymour 7th Duke of Somerset 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Thynne 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Thynne Duchess Somerset 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Strode 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandmother: Charlotte Percy Countess Ashburham 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Burrell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Burrell

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Raymond

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amy Raymond

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Susan Burrell Countess Beverley

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lewis

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lewis