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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster -1274

Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster was born to William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle and Isabella Redvers 8th Countess Devon and Albemarle.

Before 1234 [her father] William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle and Christiana Galloway were married. He the son of [her grandfather] William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle and [her grandmother] Aveline Montfichet.

In 1248 [her father] William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle and [her mother] Isabella Redvers 8th Countess Devon and Albemarle [aged 10] were married. She by marriage Countess Albemarle. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Baldwin Redvers 6th Earl Devon and [her grandmother] Amice Clare Countess Devon [aged 27]. He the son of William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle and Aveline Montfichet.

On 25th or 26th December 1251 King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 10] and [her future sister-in-law] Margaret Queen of Scotland [aged 11] were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. The couple \remained in York until Jan 1252 after which they travelled to Edinburgh. She the daughter of [her future father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 44] and [her future mother-in-law] Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 28]. He the son of King Alexander II of Scotland and Marie Coucy Queen Consort of Scotland [aged 33]. They were half fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 1st November 1254 [her future brother-in-law] King Edward I of England [aged 15] and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England [aged 13] were married at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas [Map]. She the daughter of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon and Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 34]. He the son of [her future father-in-law] King Henry III of England [aged 47] and [her future mother-in-law] Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 31]. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1260 [her father] William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle died at Amiens. His son Thomas succeeded 5th Earl Albemarle 1C 1127.

In 1269 [her brother] Thomas Forz 5th Earl Albemarle died. His sister Aveline succeeded 6th Countess Albemarle.

Annals Londonienses. In the same year, Edward, son of Henry, King of England, setting out on pilgrimage, went to the Holy Land. In this year, the lord king held his Christmas court at Winchester. The lord [her husband] Edmund [aged 24], son of the lord king, on the Tuesday called Hock Day1 [9th April 1269], took to wife the daughter [Aveline] of the Count of Aumale.

Eodem anno, Edwardus filius Henrici regis Angliæ, peregre proficiscens, in Terram Sanctam ivit. Hoc anno tenuit dominus rex curiam suam, ad Natale, apud Wyntoniam. Dominus Edmundus, domini regis filius, die Martis, qui vocatur Hokkeday, filiam comitis Albemarliæ in uxorem accepit.

Note 1. Hocktide was an English medieval festival on the second Monday and Tuesday after Easter Sunday, i.e. after the second Sunday after Easter, both days being Hock Days. In 1269, Easter Sunday fell on 24th March, so Hock Tuesday was 9th April 1269. On 9th April 1269 King Henry III's younger son Edmund "Crouchback" and Aveline, daughter of [her father] William, Earl of Aumale and [her mother] Isabella Redvers [aged 31].

On 9th April 1269 Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster [aged 24] and Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster were married. She by marriage Countess Lancaster. She the daughter of William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle and Isabella Redvers 8th Countess Devon and Albemarle [aged 31]. He the son of King Henry III of England [aged 61] and Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 46]. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1274 Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster died. Earl Albemarle 1C 1127 extinct.

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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Effigy of Aveline Countess of Lancaster. AVELiNE Countess of Lancaster was daughter of William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle and Holderness, inheritrix of her father, and by her mother [aged 37] Countess of Devon and the Isle of Wight. In 1267 she married Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster [aged 29], died in 1269 without issue, and was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map], near the spot where her husband was afterwards interred. The effigy placed on her tomb affords a fine specimen of female costume in the thirteenth century.

On 3rd February 1276 [her former husband] Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster [aged 31] and Blanche Capet Queen Navarre [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess Lancaster. She the daughter of Robert Capet Count of Artois and Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol [aged 52]. He the son of [her former father-in-law] King Henry III of England and [her former mother-in-law] Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [aged 53]. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Vesta Monumenta. 1780. Plates 2.29, 2.30 and 2.31. Effigy of Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster. Engravings by James Basire, Sr. [aged 50] after his own drawings, or possibly those of his apprentice, William Blake.

Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster -1274

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Scotland: Great x 4 Grand Daughter of King Duncan II of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster -1274

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Forz 2nd Earl Albemarle

Grandfather: William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle 2 x Great Grandson of King Duncan II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Odo Blois Count Troyes, Champagne and Aumale and 1st Earl Holderness 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Blois Count Aumale 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Normandy Countess Troyes and Meaux Champagne Aumale Ponthieu 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: William of Blois 1st Earl Albemarle 1st Earl York 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ranulph Mortimer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hawise Mortimer Countess Aumale

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Blois 2nd Countess Albemarle and Essex Great Granddaughter of King Duncan II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Duncan II of Scotland son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William FitzDuncan son of King Duncan II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ethelreda of Northumbria

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecily Skipton Countess Aumale and York Granddaughter of King Duncan II of Scotland

Father: William Forz 4th Earl Albemarle 3 x Great Grandson of King Duncan II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Montfichet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Montfichet

Grandmother: Aveline Montfichet 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Lucy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adrian Lucy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard "The Loyal" Lucy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aveline Lucy 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Godfrey Flanders Lord Bouillon 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guillaume Flanders 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Mandeville Lady Bouillon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rohese Boulogne 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Aveline Forz 6th Countess Albemarle and Lancaster 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Duncan II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Redvers

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin de Redvers 1st Earl Devon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeliza Peverell

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Redvers 5th Earl Devon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Baldwin Redvers 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran Beaumont 1st Earl of Worcester Count Meulan 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont Count Meulan 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mable de Beaumont Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald de Dunstanville Fitzroy 1st Earl Cornwall son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud FitzRoy de Dunstanville of Cornwall Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzrichard

Grandfather: Baldwin Redvers 6th Earl Devon 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Isabella Redvers 8th Countess Devon and Albemarle 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Gernon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzhamon Countess Gloucester

Great x 2 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Grandmother: Amice Clare Countess Devon 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Giffard

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybilla Chaworth Baroness Chitterne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard "Strongbow" Clare 2nd Earl Pembroke 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Countess Pembroke 3 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Diarmait Macmurrough

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham